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Folk Tales and Perception
ContentsWhat Fairy Tales Are Best?In a letter to the fairy tale collector and narrator Peter Chr. Asbjørnsen of May 4, 1852, Jacob Grimm praises Asbjørnsen's and Jørgen Moe's collections of Norwegian folk tales and declares that "Die Norske Folkeeventyr sind die besten Märchen, die es gibt. (The Norwegian folk tales are the best fairy tales that exist.)" Even though this seems flattering, think twice.
Fern Hill by Dylan ThomasDylan Thomas
This sea town was my world." Fern Hill by Dylan ThomasNow as I was young and easy under the apple boughsAbout the lilting house and happy as the grass was green, The night above the dingle starry, Time let me hail and climb Golden in the heydays of his eyes, And honored among wagons I was prince of the apple towns And once below a time I lordly had the trees and leaves Trail with daisies and barley Down the rivers of the windfall light.
And as I was green and carefree, famous among the barns
All the sun long it was running, it was lovely, the hay
And then to awake, and the farm, like a wanderer white
And honored among foxes and pheasants by the gay house
Nothing I cared, in the lamb white days, that time would take me
First published in Deaths and Entrances (1946)
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Handy tales help children today
Some tales help listening young ears to become aware of dangers before such dangers come into their own lives, or before they happen. Other tales speak of what assistance the good guys may get, and how to get it. Good fairy tales contain lessons that need to be integrated in the adult life too. Those who study and listen into folk tales, may find the tales have more depth than a little boy and girl is expected to talk of. And besides, listeners may have individual depths too. That is one reason why different interpreters and commenters of folk tales see things differently. The assistance that good folk tales may offer, is fairly round and smooth at times; words and sequences may carry different meanings if interpreted. In this way individuals get access on their differing wavelengths, so to speak, and thus a folk tale may be of service or assistance to many - because it is 'round', that is, partly ambiguous; may be read on more that one level, perhaps; and may be viewed differently too. This said, some folk tales don't seem fit for good children anywhere, and some don't seem to be relevant in today's urban settings. But first and foremost it's the bad moral themes of some tales that may endanger healthy thriving. Thus, little children may get 'seduced' or tricked by folk tales they hear, and the fruits (long-range consequences) of seductions and nugatory or outdated themes may do nothing good for healthy moral development. There is that risk, in our opinion. But then there are fine tales and fine tellers who rather see it as their task to form a path through the woods and up the hills for the listening young ears. Those teachings may be masked and cloaked in rather complicated ways, but "depth talks to depth" too. You may think about these things, how and why one had better harvest good folk tales from here and there, and integrate the finest lessons through individuals that listen. In the long run the presentation and handing-over of folk tales is a gift. It has been like that till now, at any rate. Take a breath, let and let childhood's mysteries get into you once again. Grown-ups in the family may find good and sensible meanings if they study the following four or five pages. We should not be too late for the harvest. Adjoined
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