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Proverbs in Han Ola og han Per | ||||||||||||||||||
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Proverbs in Han Ola og han Per
Proverbs in Han Ola og han PerAppropriate stories assist learning, as in many traditional fables, and Rosendahl's strip consists of stories in the form of anecdotal episodes and episodes that make up novellas. At times a part of an episode's inherent lessons are in the headline, and not infrequently in the form of proverbs, as the quite extensive survey below documents. Proverbs express and hand over stands of a culture, by informing along broad lines what not to do, and to be quick to set things right, and much else. A great many proverbs appeal to one's sense of humor too, and also offer profitable perspectives.
Some expressions in the speech bubbles are proverbs or proverbial, and some episodes have proverbs for their headings. Most of the renderings that follow are as they appear in the two books on Han Ola og han Per as edited by Haugen and Buckley. The first of the two books contains a full list over the strip numbers and titles in Norwegian. "You may know the great by their riding-gear" (8). It is an ironical comment in a scene in Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt from 1875. It is said by Peer when thrashing the pig he rides on while trotting off. As long as you live you learn (10). It is never too late to learn. We learn not for school but for ourselves. 4 It's never so bad that it could not get worse (15). Compare: From the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse. 5
Per "executes the smith for the baker", or The cow that suffered instead of the pig (29). It is not easy to be a newcomer, says Lars (41). I n his case it is in part as Kahlil Gibran suggests in the section Crime and Punishment in The Prophet: "When the black thread breaks, the weaver shall look into the whole cloth, and he shall examine the loom also." However, in Soto Zen a main ideal is to attain, keep, and cultivate an attentive "beginner's mind", which is something desirable to go for. 6 Who laughs last, often laughs best ( 44). The caption is also used in the strips 357, 422, and 486. This proverb suggests "the biter bit", that is, sweet revenge. Similarly: Let them laugh that win. Meanings in other veins are possible too: He who laughs last laughs longest. 7. When Ola was to mind the house (51). This caption, which is not an outspoken proverb, alludes to a very popular type of folk tale that is given the International Folk Tale Catalog number (AT) 1408. 8 "Per demonstrates "Safety first" for Ola" (62) . "Safety first," the motto of Industrual Council for Industrial Safety, was used as a proverb as early as in 1915 [Mieder et al 522]. Compare: Better one safe way than a hundred on which you can't reckon [Mieder et al 643]. When Lars was to mind the house (75) . The strip illustrates in a humorous way that if you set someone to do a thing, make sure to tell him the details of it if he is inexperienced, or something unexpected may happen. As it is, Lars, a doctor in botany, at times serves to illustrate that untranslatable, academic learning can be "a dang'rous thing". Compare: A little learning is a dangerous thing. 9 Sharp lye is needed for scurvy heads (95). A Swedish proverb says: Det behövs skarp lut till lusiga huvud (dåligt folk behöver hård behandling). Sharp lye is needed for heads with lice [Holm 212]. Implied is that at times bad people need tough treatment. Everything at the right time and place (103). Compare: Each thing has its right place if you know how to place it. 10 A byway is often the shortest (132). It can be questioned. Compare: Don't go round the world for a shortcut. 11 No one knows the day until the sun has set (140). Compare the British: The evening crowns the day. (Suggested thereby is something like "Only at the end of his life can a man be truly judged"). Praise a fair day at night. Call no man happy till he dies. The Norse teaching poem Havamal says in Henry Bellow's translation: Give praise to the day at evening, to a woman on her pyre (verse 81). In derived or related proverbs it is: Ein skal ikkje rose dagen før kvelden er komen. (Don't praise the day till evening has come). Prisa ej dag förrän sol gått ned (och icke människan förrän hon är (död) (Don't praise the day until the sun has set (and not a person until he (she) is dead). 12 Nosiness [may be] punished (172, 245). Compare: Keep your nose to yourself and it won't be cut off. Foolish curiosity . . . often lead to misfortune. British: Meddle not with another man's matter. Værmor in Rosendahl's strip at times experiences rebuttals for her nosiness. It is a cause of mishaps. 13 "Per does not practice what he preaches" (194). Compare: Practice what you preach. 14 "Need breaks laws" (215). Other variants: Necessity is above the law. Necessity knows no law. 15 "When the ending is good, everything is good" (223). Variant: All's well that ends well (247) . Yet, Buddha's teaching surpass that simple folk wisdom by promoting the idea that real good is good both in the beginning, in the middle and in the end, all of which serves one best. A stitch in time saves nine (267). The Norwegian is literally: [It is better to be] precautious than quick afterwards (eg, when damage has been done). Cf. Prevention is better than cure. You're never rid of book agents (Joke) (294). In Rosendahl's Spring Grove Norwegian: Bogagenter blir man aldrig kvit.
"When the danger is at its worst, help is nearest" (328). Things do not aways go according to plan (358). Compare: "The best laid plans of mice and men / often go awry," by Robert Burns. Too much of a good thing . . . (373, 597). Compare: Too much of a good thing is worse than none at all, says an American proverb. 17 Sorrow and joy, they wander together (391). Compare: Grief often treads upon the heels of pleasure. Pessimistic-religious Norwegian: " Hver gledesstund du har på jord, betales må med sorg (Every happy moment [you have] on earth, must be paid with sorrow)." 18 Big head and little sense (423). This is derogatory, like "Big head and little wit." A retort to that again: "Big head, little wit, little head, not a bit." 19 br> Don't believe everything you hear (425). Compare: Believe only half of what you see and nothing you hear, and Season all you hear with salt. 20 He who digs a grave for others . . . (432). He who digs a grave for another falls in himself. 21 The cure [may be] worse than the disease (568). Sometimes the remedy is worse than the disease. 22
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