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Rudolf
Steiner on Stars and Letters |

NOTE: An original Steiner text it is reshaped below, and parts of it may be
abbreviated, according to system [DETAILS]. A
link to the complete text is found at bottom of the page.
Supporting and healthful "well medleys"
are presupposed throughout too:
Preface
"Writings like these . . . appear as wild phantasy." - Marie
Steiner (1867-1948)
A NOTE: The text - above and in many other places - is abbreviated. - TK

If speech elevates man, who has elevated
speech?
IN VERY ancient times man was able to manifest the divine giant
(spiritual) forces living within him with the help of his organs of
speech. Speech as a whole later underwent a development. Thus, today we
distinguish the consonant from the vowel element in speech. What is more,
through the various spheres of learning lies a half conscious recognition
of something, which in earlier days, existed in instinctive clarity,
namely that speech is a preeminent characteristic of the cosmic evolution
of mankind. For "speech elevates man above the other kingdoms of nature,"
says Rudolf Steiner.
We may, through appropriate meditation, succeed in penetrating the
memory representations we have inside, so that we perceive what normally
lies beneath the threshold of consciousness. And we can then hear
something sounding within - Rudolf Steiner calls it the echo of the music
of the spheres.
He also affirms that beneath the threshold of consciousness there
lives what may be called a universal tragedy of mankind. It is this: When
man wakes up in the morning and his ego and astral body dive down into his
etheric body and his physical body, he does not perceive these bodies from
within outwards in the sense of man living in his temple, his building,
which is a castle of bones and sinews and so on. Man is supposed to
express and in part conduct himself from within out in his temple and not
be totally steered and controlled from outside. Besides, a lot depends on
how he relates to the cosmos at large.
The letters we speak - A, B, C, and so on - function in other ways
than most ways considered today, holds Steiner, and goes into remote
teachings for most people. Here is a sample:
What would be expressed by speaking the names of the alphabet
consecutively, would not be the abstraction we have today when we say A,
B, C, without any accompanying thoughts, but it would be the expression of
the Mystery of Man and of how his roots are in the universe . . . I have
previously called your attention to how a real understanding of the Alpha
— Aleph in Hebrew — leads us to recognize in it the desire to express Man
in a symbol. If one seeks the nearest modern words to convey the meaning
of Alpha, these would be: 'The one who experiences his own
breathing'.
"Through the letters of the alphabet, man gained knowledge of the stars,"
he continues.
"It is necessary . . . that man should go back, in a fully
conscious way, to the true reality which for a time had to recede into the
background to enable man to develop his freedom.Man's original word
of
truth, his word of wisdom, was lost. Speech was poured out over the
matter-of-factness of life.The poet . . . attempts to return to its
inspired archetypal element."
Thus, in Rudolf Steiner's grand view we "we must plunge beneath
memory to perceive the primal source of evil in human beings, but then
something else can also be perceived." What could it be? Inspiration and
experience hand in hand, it seems:
"As long as Man called the first letter of the alphabet 'Alpha',
he experienced a certain amount of inspiration in it, but the moment he
called it just 'A', the letters conformed to outer convention, to the
prosaic aspects of life, replacing inspiration and inner experience. . . .
men of culture became estranged from the spiritual world of poetry.
–
The wisdom in the astronomy of those times was not presented in
the same way as the learning contained in any branch of knowledge today,
which is built up from single perceptions and concepts. It was conceived
as a revelation that made itself felt on the surface of human experience,
either in the form of an axiomatic truth or as part of an axiomatic truth.
Thus a concrete experience was represented with a part of the primal
wisdom.What was the alphabet? It was what the heavens revealed
through
their fixed stars and through the planets moving across them. When the
alphabet was spoken out of the original, instinctive, human wisdom it was
astronomy that was expressed," says Steiner.
'Beta' speeks of something lost or missed
"WHEN IN every individual thing there echoes a consciousness of man being
an expression of the whole cosmos, will the way he cleared for the forces
needed for man's progress, if civilization is not to decline into utter
barbarism." How? In part like this: "The visible rays which go out of his
eye into the other man are thrown back, and he experiences it in his
consciousness." ¤
And the name 'Beta' considered with an open mind, turning here to
the Hebrew equivalent, represents something of the nature of a wrapping, a
covering, a house. Thus, if we were to put our experience on uttering
'Alpha, Beta,' into modern language we could say: 'Man in his house'. And
we could go through the whole alphabet in this way." Thus a modern decline
is indeed indicated.
"Look back on a time in the evolution of humanity when Man, in
repeating his alphabet, did not express what was related to external
events, external needs, but . . . brought to expression through his
larynx and his speech organs."
"The original idea was organic. There the unit is the greatest and
the following numbers always appear as being smaller and are all contained
in the unit."
We pass into concrete cosmic speech if we say: Man consists of the
echo of the Zodiac, of the echo of the planetary movements, of the
experience of the impression of the planetary movements in thinking,
feeling and willing, and in the perception of the echo of the
Zodiac".¤
If a man could look through himself inwardly he would have to
admit: I am an etheric body, in other words, I am the echo of cosmic
vowels; I am a physical body, in other words, the echo of cosmic
consonants. Because I stand here on the earth, there sounds through my
being an echo of all that is said by the signs of the Zodiac; and the life
of this echo is my physical body. An echo is formed of all that is said by
the planetary spheres and this echo is my etheric body.
- Physical body = Echo of the Zodiac
- Etheric body = Echo of the planetary movements
- Astral body = Experience of the planetary movements
- Ego = perception of the echo of the Zodiac.
Man is constituted out of the echo of the heavens, of the fixed
stars, of the echo of the planetary movements, of what is experienced of
the echo of the planetary movements, and of what knowingly experiences the
echo of the fixed star heavens.
The secrets of the cosmos found expression in the letters. The
single vowel was brought into connection with its planet, the single
consonant with the single sign of the Zodiac.
Do not go beyond what is fairly safe where you are
NORMALLY we do not penetrate man's actual being beyond this recollection.
Rudolf Steiner: "The Alphabet: An Expression of the Mystery of Man." 1 lecture given in
Dornach, December 18, 1921. GA 209. Mercury Press, 1985. [Online work]
CLICK on 'Literature' for the references of about 1900 works.
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