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Kigen (Joyo) Dogen lived from 1200 to 1253 AD. He was born into a family of the court nobility, and studied a form of Zen in Japan before studying Zen meditation in China under the roshi [Zen teacher] Ju-ching. His chief work is the Shobogenzo. Here are quite simple adages from Dogen's Fukanzazengi. In that treatise he tells that contemplating the mind source is the essential art of zazen (meditation sitting) by the eko hensho technique.
Stop pursuing this and that so as to
find time to sit in contemplation
Even the Buddha Shakyamuni had to practice zazen for six years Give up . . .
the idea of becoming a Buddha. This holds true not only for zazen but for all your daily
actions [If] there are innumerable ways of understanding Buddhism, you should do
zazen alone In doing zazen it is desirable to have a quiet room.
You should stop pursuing words and letters and learn to withdraw and reflect on
yourself There is no reason to forsake your own sitting place and make futile trips
to other countries.
The way is completely present where you are Your tongue can be placed
against the roof of your mouth and your lips and teeth closed firmly. (2)
End a sitting session calmly
At the completion of zazen move your body slowly and stand up calmly. (3)
As you practice the sitting
contemplation, a way may open too (as you get along)
When you trace the source of the way, you find that it is universal and absolute.
Then sit firmly as a rock. 
Be temperate in eating and drinking.
Clothing should be loose but neat (convenient should do). (7)
Exert yourself in the way that points directly to your original Buddha nature (and)
the treasure house will then open of itself. So be able to enjoy it.
If you wish to realize the Buddha's wisdom, you should begin training at once
Ancient sages were so diligent, how can present-day trainees do without the practice
of zazen?
Learn to think beyond thinking and nonthinking. (rise mentally to that) No
distinction should be made between the clever and the stupid as you devote yourself
exclusively to and be completely absorbed in the practice of zazen.
Forsake all delusive relationships Sit upright [if you can] The
absolute way . . . is beyond enlightenment itself.
The way is, needless to say, very far from delusion. Why, then, be concerned about
the means of eliminating the latter? You know what is the most important thing in
Buddhism (Dogen calls it Zazen).
Zazen is not "step-by-step meditation." Rather it is simply the easy and pleasant
practice of a Buddha, the realization of the Buddha's wisdom.
- Stop pursuing this and that so as to find time to sit in contemplation.
- End a sitting session calmly. It should take a few minutes.
- As you practice the sitting contemplation, some way or ways may open too (as you
get along)
Find time to sit still a few minutes to let a way open up -
"Old Masters frequently warn: "Do not spend time wastefully" and "do not pass your time
in vain." Students today should begrudge every moment of time. This dewlike life fades away;
time speeds swiftly. In this short life of ours, avoid involvement in superfluous things and
just study the Way," said Dogen. [A Primer of Soto Zen, p. 83)

Literature
Dog: Masunaga, Reiho, tr. A Primer of Soto Zen. A Translation of Dogen's Shobogenzo Zuimonki. Honolulu: University Press, 1975.
Shz: Cleary, Thomas, tr. Shobogenzo: Zen Essays by Dogen. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1986
Szd: Nishijima, Gudo Wafo and Cross, Chodo,
trs. Master Dogen's Shobogenzo. Book 1. Woking, Surrey (UK): Windbell Publications, 1994.
Szi: Nishijima, Gudo Wafo and Cross, Chodo,
trs. Master Dogen's Shobogenzo. Book 2. London: Windbell Publications, 1996.
Szm: Nishijima, Gudo Wafo and Cross, Chodo,
trs. Master Dogen's Shobogenzo. Book 3. London: Windbell Publications, 1997.
Szp: Nishijima, Gudo Wafo and Cross, Chodo,
trs. Master Dogen's Shobogenzo. Book 4. London: Windbell Publications, 1999.
Zaze: Kasamatsu, Akira and Hirai, Tomio. "An
Electroencephalographic Study on the Zen Meditation." Psychologia, vol 12, 1969, p 205-25. Kyoto, Japan.
Zwm: Herrigel, Eugen. Zen i bueskytingens kunst ("Zen Archery"). Oslo: Gyldendal, 1971.
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