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Yukteswar's Eden Fall |
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Yukteswar's Eden TeachingsPreviously
How man and women are manifested from deep inside is in part taught in the ancient philosophy of Samkhya, but in Hinduism there are many other stories of and teachings on how man and woman are made than that. Yukteswar teaches there is a Way is to reverse the out-going action and speed toward one's divine core. That could be good for you, if you do it well enough and use methods that serve you. Much comes down to that. There are many myths about how humans were created. The first book of the Bible contains two stories of it, and a story about the Fall from Eden (Paradise). I don't say these old stories are consistent. For example, in one story woman is made from one of man's ribs, which was grabbed from him by God. Still, not one rib is missing - But what I do say is that Yukteswar's reading into them looks confused. His yoga-imposing teachings about the Fall are discussed and found to be much at fault. In how many places you can count - it is quite easy. It is not necessary to overcharge oneself and get overawed and minimized by Yukteswar's disciple-given reputation of "unerring spiritual insight". That claim should not be sustained, which may surely disappoint guru-overthrown sectarians, but be a help to all others. [Hos v]. The more disappointment, the more trust was once misplaced. Those who are willing to see a new thing, may or may not do so. Willingness to see better truths than before depends on both willingness and ability to see. Many who believe blindly in things, may get disappointed. Yukteswar was a swami who took to ancient Tantrik views on how man and woman are, imposing such outlooks onto the first three chapters of Genesis, the first book of the Bible. The selected passages below are from the New International Version (NIV), but first is a story of Creation from an ancient Hindu purana: A Hindu Story of CreationYukteswar does not cover this one:
Awake and knowing creation to be lost in this flood, the lord broke open the egg. From it OM was born; then an embryo, called a bubble, became solid. It is known as the sustainer of all creatures. Brahma, Grandfather of the world, arose in the middle of the egg. The placenta is known as Mt. Meru, the afterbirth is the mountains, and the waters of the womb are the oceans and the thousand rivers. The water which surrounds the navel of Brahma is Mahat. In the middle of it a banyan tree [tree of life] stood like a pillar. The lotus-born god poured forth all things, representatives of their realms. Having given forth the waters, fire and atmosphere, the sky, wind and earth, rivers, oceans, mountains and budded trees, instants, moments, minutes, hours, days and nights, fortnights and months, half-years, years, ages and so on, all delegates of their domains, again he poured forth the accomplished seers: Marici, Bhrigu, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha and Kratu. From his breath the god Brahma emitted Daksa, Marici from his eye, Angiras from his head, Bhrigu from his heart and the one named Atri from his ears. Dharma, having taken human form in these seers, was set in motion. Brahma wished to create in those waters these four: gods, demons, Fathers and men, and he yoked his mind to this task. The demons, his sons, originated first from his buttocks. The god took another form having the quality of sattva; thereupon gods were brought forth from his face. He took still another form of sattva nature; to him, thinking like a father, were born the Fathers. Then Brahma took another body, of the quality of rajas. Human beings arose from this as his passion-ridden sons. Brahma poured forth many other beings after that. For example, he sent forth sheep from his breast, goats from his mouth and he fashioned cows from his stomach, and horses from his feet. Likewise from his limbs were formed donkeys and others. Herbs which have fruits and roots were born from his body hair. He devised poetic metres. From his limbs were engendered creatures of all kinds. In this manner proceeded the pouring forth of beings from the creating Brahma Prajapati. [Clh, 32-34, abridged] CommentThis story of creation is of the simplest form. Many details are left out. The myth is from Classical Hindu Mythology: A Reader in the Sanskrit Puranas by Cornelia Dimmitt and J. A. B. van Buitenen. There are many names in the story that make sense to Hindus and not all others, but I do not explain them here (there is a glossary for that), since the idea was to present a good story about God the Creator (Brahma) and his offspring. The idea of an egg as the origin of creation or a very central part of it is common very many ancient myths from many religions. The major themes are (1) someone (Brahma or Vishnu or Purusha) in the waters (the vast, vast ocean) is awakened; (2) a primal, self-existent egg contains the universe, and is sometimes the abode of Creator-God; (3) a lotus comes forth in some myths. The series of creation myths in Hinduism form a complex web. [Clh 16-17]That the Creator formed humans and other living beings out of himself, is an interesting concept. In this ancient scenario men and women are not the only key figures. They take part in an overall scheme with gods and demons and animals - all called offspring of the same God. The First Bible Chapters
Yukteswar InterpretationYukteswar's assertions are found towards the end of chapter 16 of Yogananda's Autobiography, which is here: [LINK].A - Bible evidenceGOD SAW all that he had made, was very good. [Gen 1:29] However, things took a nasty turn after that. Thus, the Bible's God was terribly short-sighted -In consequence the Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them. [Gen 3:21] after saying: "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever." [Gen 3:22] The question is why not? That is not explained very well. So the Lord God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken. [Gen 3:23] - After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life. [Gen 3:24] Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. [Gen 2:8] ◊ Alas. The Lord God had also commanded the man, "You're free to eat from any tree in the garden; [Gen 2:16] but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die." Many Bible translations have "die the same day" here. [Gen 2:17] [Adam lived on for quite a long time after that and reached a rather remarkable age - 850 years, it is written. Thus, "some day" might be added to "When you eat of it you will surely die" in the light of it.] [T+, 1.2] 1 - Yukteswar's loreINFRA DIG (beneath one's dignity) according to the Bible: Man and woman were not "a result of evolution from beasts, but ... produced by an act of special creation".God, or the divine consciousness [mind] present within the first created pair, counselled them to enjoy all human sensibilities, but not to put their concentration on touch sensations. [18] These were banned in order to avoid the development of the sex organs, which would enmesh humanity in the inferior animal method of propagation. The warning not to revive subconsciously-present bestial memories was not heeded. Resuming the way of brute procreation, Adam and Eve fell from the state of heavenly joy natural to the original perfect man. INFRA DIG AGAIN: Touch sensations were "banned in order to avoid the development of the sex organs". The Bible takes you into this: having sex was not denied them, it was a certain knowledge of good and evil that was denied them then. And that is different. REASON and feeling remain in a heaven of cooperative joy so long as the human mind is not tricked by the serpentine energy of animal propensities. God created the human species by materialising the bodies of man and woman through the force of his will; He endowed the new species with the power to create children in a similar 'immaculate' or divine manner. [16] Because his manifestation in the individualised soul had hitherto been limited to animals, instinct-bound and lacking the potentialities of full reason, God made the first human bodies, symbolically called Adam and Eve. The personal responsibility of every human being is to restore his 'parents' or dual nature to a unified harmony or Eden." INFRA DIG, POSSIBLY: "Materialising the bodies of man and woman through the force of his will" - immaculate manner - dual Eden harmony. The Bible says in one of its two back-up stories that man was first, alone and lonely too, but in Eden.The 'serpent' represents the coiled-up spinal energy which stimulates the sex nerves. 'Adam' is reason, and 'Eve' is feeling. When the emotion or Eve-consciousness in any human being is overpowered by the sex impulse, his reason or Adam also succumbs. ◊ IMPOSING TAMING MATTERS: The Bible does not tell "The 'serpent' represents the coiled-up spinal energy which stimulates the sex nerves." That is another story imposed on what Genesis tells about the birth of man and woman. 2 - Some more points to thisHow to increase in number: Humans were banished from Eden because God did not want them to live for ever, the Bible says.The Bible says God told man and woman to increase in number, just as he had told animals earlier. The animals have sex for it. Men and women increase in number by sex too. That God asked Adam and Eve to have sex earlier than the fall, could be evidenced here: ""I will greatly increase your pains in childbearing [Gen 3:16]". If they did not have had sex before, increase would be a wrong word. Thus, Yukteswar's rallying is founded on something else than Bible evidence. (1) Man and woman disobeyed a direct order (2) and got knowledge. (3) And God did not want them to get immortal on top of that. That is what the Bible tells you, and it differs from from what Yukteswar reads into it.. The Bible teaches: "animated dust, not heightened animal": Yukteswar asserts that man and woman came from animals as a special creation. The Bible speaks of animated dust (consisting of elements), not of animals in such a context. [Genesis 2:5-7] Thus, Yukteswar reads things into the Bible which are not exactly told there. Divine consciousness, is that all?: God is spoken of by Yukteswar as divine consciousness inside the first pair. And the Bible tells: "The man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the Lord ... But the Lord God called to the man, "Where are you? [Genesis 3:8-9]" God was walking, talking, sowing clothes of skin, [v 21] and later, when Abraham lived, he ate veal as well. The guru is indeed stretching the ancient imagery to conform to hoary godhead teachings. The question is just how fair that is, all in all. - but touch was not banned in the Bible: Touch sensations were not banned, contrary to the guru's claims.
From beasts - materialised - : Yukteswar seems to be sitting on two chairs: On the one hand he says man and woman did not come solely from beasts [see above]. On the other he holds, "God created the human species by materialising the bodies of man and woman through the force of his will [see above]. It seems he says two things in the matter. Can he have it both ways? Or are there two kinds of humans on earth, some from above, and some from below? Later in the Old Testament we read of god-giants on earth, mating with "ordinary women" and creating special offspring. To read things into a faith is far from lovely and responsible if it is tendentious far and wide. Tantra outlooks introduced:
B - Bible evidenceGod said, "Let the land produce vegetation" ... and there was morningthe third day. [Gen 1:11- 13]When the LORD God made the earth and the heavensand no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprung up ... the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life. [Gen 2:1-5] That should be before any beasts formed on the fifth day ... but the two versions appear to contradict each other as to plants and men and their order. It hardly matters in our context: "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground," said God. [Gen 1:26] According to this version animals were created first. Adam named his wife Eve [Eve probably means "living"], because she would become the mother of all the living. [Gen 3:20] The man and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame. [Gen 2:25] God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground." [Gen 1:28] Gross disobedience put a stop to the good times, the Bible says: To Adam he said, "Because you listened to your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, "You must not eat of it," "Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. [Gen 3:17] - It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field. [Gen 3:18] - By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food till you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return." [Gen 3:19] This took place after the Lord God had made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground - trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. [Gen 2:9] ◊ After tasting the fruit of knowledge, man had to leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two of them would become one flesh. [See Gen 2:24] You may ask why. THE WOMAN was the first human who saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it. [Gen 3:6] - Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves. [Gen 3:7] - Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God ... and they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the garden. [Gen 3:8] The Lord God had taken the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. [Gen 2:15] after the Lord God had formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. [Gen 2:7] Basic family business appears: The Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?" [Gen 3:9] - He answered, "I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid." [Gen 3:10] - And he said, "Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?" [Gen 3:11] - The man said, "The woman you put here with me - she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it." [Gen 3:12] - Then the ... woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate." [Gen 3:13] ◊ God, "I will greatly increase your pains in childbearing; with pain you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you." [Gen 3:16] THE SERPENT was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, "Did God really say, "You must not eat from any tree in the garden"?" [Gen 3:1] - "You will not surely die," the serpent said to the woman. [Gen 3:4] - "For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." [Gen 3:5] [T+, 2.1] Yukteswar's findingsTo these (bodies), for advantageous upward evolution, He transferred the souls or divine essence of two animals. In Adam or man, reason predominated; in Eve or woman, feeling was ascendant. Thus was expressed the duality or polarity which underlies the phenomenal worlds. Yogananda: "I glanced with new respect at the pages of Genesis. "Dear Master,' I said, "for the first time I feel a proper filial obligation toward Adam and Eve!" CommentThere is no reason to call less than judicious indoctrination proper. And there is ample evidence that Yukteswar's grossly mistaken interpretation of the creation and fall of man and woman in Genesis is limiting, and nothing to be persevered in. The fit man and woman takes a look at what is written in the source (Genesis), examines the correct content, and behaves differently than Yukteswar and Yogananda. One should not sustain misconceptions or persevere in them. That may be termed sweet and correct too.Check out: Upside down: The guru points out that the nervous system in man looks like a tree upside down, and that two animal souls were allowed to climb it (upward evolution) and continue to express polarities. And how are these two animal souls doing now? Are all in human bodies growing apes? That is reductionist thinking. At any rate, the Bible evidence is different, much different. See above.
Have no obligations from wrong
interpretations:
Yukteswar's disciple Yogananda next claims a proper filial
obligation, due to
the discourse that runs over and around good Bible findings.
You have to ask yourself how
good that is, just as with taking bribes. C - Bible evidenceThe Lord God said,"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him."Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man's ribs and closed up the place with flesh. [Gen 2:18, 21] Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. [Gen 2:22] The man said, "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called "woman," for she was taken out of man." [Eve: "living"] [Gen 2:23] So the Lord God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, "Cursed are you above all the livestock and all the wild animals! You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life. [Gen 3:14] - And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." (5) [Gen 3:15] [T+, 3.1] 2 - Clearing upGod created man in his own image ... male and female he created them. [Gen 1:27]The Story of Creation contains nothing at all about a fall due to having sex. Yukteswar goes against many salient points and the substantial content of the Bible tale, e.g.: But the Bible presents man as made in the image of God, as a physical being that is not due to falls, but Creator pleasures far and wide. God took pleasure in designing human life fit for sex and gardening, the Bible shows. Jesus: "Truth shall make you free. [Matt 12:50]" It may pay to back up something better than misleading, too tendentious misrepresentations and ballyhoo. Problems:
OnwordMake sure to consult proficient people in the areas you seek information. Buddha tells in the famous Kalama Sutta how to proceed in a wider perspective too.Perhaps you should know that yoga has room for Tantric sex, and that kriya yoga is tantric yoga. The art of loving in various ways does not necessarily have to be neglected, but much depends on finding a suitable partner for advanced sex practice. [LINK] On the next page there are a few Gedanken Experiments. The method was one of Albert Einstein's favourites. Literature Ay: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yogi. 1st ed. New York: Philosophical Library, 1946. Online. [oaks.nvg.org/pv6bk12.html] Clh: Dimmit, Cornelia, and J. A. B. van Buitenen, trs. Classical Hindu Mythology. Philadelphia: Temple University, 1978. Kuo: Pandit, M. Kundalini Yoga. 5th ed. Madras: Ganesh, 1972. USER'S GUIDE to abbreviations, the site's bibliography, letter codes, dictionaries, site design and navigation, tips for searching the site and page referrals. [LINK] DISCLAIMER: [LINK] © 19992009, Tormod Kinnes. All rights reserved. [E-MAIL] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||