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Self-Realization Fellowship's Kriya Yoga Pledge |
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Self-Realization Fellowship's Kriya Yoga Pledge
Introduction
Two well-known kriya lines. Kriya is currently taught in Satyananda's tradition, and in Yogananda's Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF). The former teaches kriya systematically in books you can borrow or rent, and lets you preserve your freedom. It does not seek to interfere with your sex life, diet, beliefs, and autonomy either, contrary to what SRF does. [MORE] Satyananda books are compilations from teachings given by Satyananda and serve in part as step-by-step guides, in part as repositories. The aim is to pass on practices to fit into daily routines of householders and students - whatever. The focus is maximum fulfilment. [Cy; Kta]. SRF kriya. There are other traditions that teach significant parts of kriya yoga and variants (see Prem Rawat), but in this article the focus is on Self-Realization Fellowship's system. In the footsteps of Paramahansa Yogananda (1893-1952) the fellowship teaches a simplified kriya yoga with discrepancies. Promises and ControlThe SRF kriya pledge serves to keep kriya yoga holy and pure, and to have control over its transmission. That is the idea. It goes against some voiced directions of Jesus to his twelve disciples, such as, "Freely you have received, freely give." [Matthew 10:8]". The actual gurus of SRF bind you by an oath against "freely received". That matters to a Buddhist too:
Esoteric doctrines for insiders and sordid pledges for such ones, was not what Buddha lived out. Idiotic pledges can hold you back and go against sound moral development also. SRF swearing is infamous. To learn SRF's organisation's kriya yoga, you have to be eligible and next promise things way over your head - including unconditional devotion. And as for gurus involved, some of those you pledge life-lasting devotion and loyalty to, are probably not involved in the project in the way Yogananda tells, since vital parts of their teachings are opposed to each other, and since their claims are mutually exclusive, for example when Jesus of the Bible warns beforehand against having other masters than himself. Simply put: If you want to be loyal to the Jesus of the gospels, who warns against having other masters than himself, you cannot become an SRF member, can you? And if you want to be loyal to Krishna of the Bhagavad Gita, who says those who teach the world is ureal, are demoniacs (and not good for you) [Bg 16:7-9], know that three of the Indian gurus behind SRF teach that the world is illusory. They are Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, and Yogananda; the latter in Man's Eternal Quest [Ak 182 etc]. Another problem with learning kriya from SRF is that you have to swear an oath for it, an oath that binds practitioners for life-times, according to Yogananda. Jesus says no to swearing at all. If you do not want to develop a split mind, think twice about staking your whole life to a maddening promise and fraudulent teachings, trapped into committing yourself foolishly. The current SRF kriya oath (pledge) earlier contained a vital part like this: "To God and the [six named] sacred gurus of SRF I pledge my unconditional love, reverence and loyalty forever." Nowadays it seems that SRF has removed the "love" word from it. If so, I welcome it, after rallying for that for quite a long time. This seems to be the new SRF pledge: Pledge
SRF IdealsAll the official SRF ideals for members are here: [Link] You see from the ideals that SRF goes for evolution into God consciousness, while the Catholic Church teaches that is heresy [LINK]. I may sound too optimistic by "Feel free to try (at your own expence and risk)," but that is the way to find out whether it can be done, and what the God of SRF is at bottom, behind veneers like Divine Mother, Kali, and so on. However, there is good reason to listen to experienced ones that tried that before you. Buddha teaches a sound approach in the ground-breaking Kalama Sutta. Note the last few sections of it also. Also note that SRF ideals are not backed up by concrete evidence, and you should learn to evaluate evidence first, before committing to anything at your own risk or expence. You may also note in the SRF ideals that they stand for "harmony and basic oneness of original Christianity as taught by Jesus Christ and original Yoga as taught by Bhagavan Krishna." There is no such harmony; just accept it. SRF also aims at this: "to unite science and religion". Basically, science is not based on unverified faith, contrary to most religions. I am not against all kinds of religion, though; I am a Buddhist. Do not succumb to bogus ideals. Is Jesus into it?Bluffing one's way. Is Jesus into the SRF pact at all when the gospel's Jesus says no to having other masters than himself, and warns beforehand of false Christs? Further, Jesus and Yogananda teach differently, for example on the soul, the Holy Spirit, and God the Father. Yogananda and SRF say he is there, but valid proof is missing, and central gospel evidence is definitely against such a scheme. And reading reincarnation into the bible as Yogananda does, is far-fetched too. In the kriya pledge they have not included "Divine Mother" as Kali etc, and which occupies a central place in Yogananda's and SRF's idea universe. The six claimed, but unmet gurus that appear in the pledge after Krishna was added to the list many years after Yogananda's death, teach against each other in very significant respects. In an earlier version of the pledge, allegedly by Yogananda, that too, you pledged unconditional loyalty, love and devotion to the six said gurus of the SRF deal. In a still earlier pledge, to the five said gurus of SRF. So they change a pledge attributed to Yogananda. What is the problem? Why on earth include Jesus, who warned against other Masters than himself? SRF claims that the six are to be included nowadays, along with "headmaster" Babaji. Jesus also says in Matthew that the soul can be destroyed, Yogananda and Lahiri Mahasaya teach differently. Unluckily for Jesus? Is Krishna into SRF?In the Babaji line of SRF gurus some teach differently than Krishna too, in important respects. Krishna says the world is real and those who teach differently are demoniac, whereas three of the kriya gurus say explicitly that the material world is illusory. What does that make the four gurus according to the Gita teachings? Demoniacs, alas. "There is no material universe; its warp and woof is . . . illusion." [Paramahansa Yogananda, Autobiography of a Yogi, ch. 30]. "The divine realm extends to the earthly, but the latter [is] illusory". [Babaji, in Autobiography of a Yogi, ch. 34]. Accordingly their kriya pledge (as part of the universe) is unreal too. Puff. If you want to be loyal to the Gita-Krishna who says those who teach the world is ureal, are demoniacs, these must include Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, and Yogananda. Watch outLook before you leap. 1. How can you be loyal to teachings at odds with one another without a split mind or marked stupidity? Moreover, the SRF kriya pledge is not kind to you, and it fixates positions with you as the inferior guy, and not just for a very short time. It is an oath that ties a follower hand and foot, against the words of Jesus against swearing -. 2. It pays to look behind the devotional facade: Note the word "unconditional". It signifies that once you make the promise, you are bound, no matter what happens to you or the alleged gurus. But there are sayings by at least three of the Indian gurus in the pledge that say the world is unreal. Accordingly their kriya pledge (as part of the universe) is unreal too. They too. Puff. 3. To the degree that the SRF kriya oath goes against Human Rights laws in your country, it is correspondingly offending and unlawful. Poof. 4. If you find out you have been conned into the SRF pledge, which violates moral sense and is a shame garbed in great-looking words, remember: "No all-life limit is set." To put it slightly differently, "I did not say for how long I would go by such crap". And then you have to face some scary additions to it that Yogananda supplies (quotation below): No regret buttons and colossal sufferingsIf you think my solution is unfit in your case, consider what SRF's Yogananda would have you believe: No regret buttons with Yogananda. Folly makes one bargain one's freedom like that. Consider two of the six past men that Yogananda lays claim on as SRF gurus: Krishna and Jesus - do they teach the same things, for example? They do not. One big problem lies right there, but there are many more. For example, Yogananda teaches that the universe is an illusion, but does he tell that his teaching and the kriya oath are parts of such a universe? The guru uses teachings and an alarming oath to impress and ensnare people by such means, and some may go against the laws of many countries. What if you promise and regret? There is no regret button, says Yogananda, in effect. But there will be sufferings for many lives. That is what he tells, and I think he fails by it.
COMMENT. This is regrettably no jest. The pledge contains six unmet men, whereas the Yogananda quotation centres on just one, Yogananda himself. That the "several incarnations" contain misery and pain, is spoken of in other places. In fact, at least several incarnations of colossal sufferings go into the whole picture:
So the "several incarnations at least" of Yogananda mean "many lives of colossal sufferings." The "deal" of Yogananda violates truth-telling and Human Rights. It is also far more restricting than common guru-disciple relationships of India where the door is kept open for a disciple to seek far better gurus without threats of colossal sufferings. It may be that SRF as an organisation of this human world says, "If you cannot stand it any longer, you are free to go." But the guru's word is different, though, and that is a great problem SRF has to deal with frankly. One of the reasons is that SRF teaches Yogananda's wisdom is flawless, which it is definitely not. You will find these topics elaborated on and substantiated further down. Here is another side to the scenario Yogananda brings: Will Yogananda become a murderous desert robber again?Suppose that the teaching of Yogananda is right; that you have to wait several incarnations at least to get help from him again if you first submit to him and later drop him in this life, since that seems to be the thing to do - You should not fancy that as soon as you are ready, that guru will appear, even though the Hindu faith includes "As soon as the disciple is ready, the guru will appear." C. S. Shah shows more around that neat point. However, it seems Yogananda has discarded that fit point too, to make his special form of "gutter guruism". For it stands out from his quotation above that even if you were to get ready for a good guru in this life, after dropping Yogananda, Yogananda will not help you, no matter how needy or ready you might hope to be: he says "several incarnations at least", and claims God is on his side in such a scheme. In his set-up, what if you got ready after one, two, or ten lives, and find that Yogananda was not teaching kriya at all in those incarnations? Is that far out, or an unlikely scenario? Maybe no, as judged by what the guru goes into about his former lives. All his past lives he tells of, are not spiritually uplifting. Here are some of them: He claimed to have been an avatar, Arjuna, an archer who shared his wife with his four brothers, if that means anything. According to the Bhagavad Gita's chapter 11, Arjuna got enlightened, and fought hard afterwards. Yogananda also claimed to have been "a vicious and murderous desert marauder." Thinking of it made Yogananda shiver with horror from time to time, says his biographer [Psy 112]. Yogananda also chaimed to have been the very brutal and greedy William the Conquerer, William Shakespeare, a fighter in Spain, even a lawyer, and others. [MORE] Basically, after the Arjuna claim, none of his so-called past incarnations seem to have been enlightened. He never taught kriya or stood up as a guru after being enlightened by Krishna, it seems. Such points add up to a gnawing suspicion. In the guru's stick-to-me-or-scenario, if it be true that his follower has to be encumbered by him even after abandoning him, getting a new incarnation where Yogananda is a guru at all, may not be as easy as "as soon as you get ready again, Yogananda will appear to help you on." To the contrary if he has ended up as a desert murderer again. Various things that are taught in SRF - about the results of abandoning Yogananda for good reasons and less - about his claimed past lives - and so on, add up to this disconcerting gist: It is a tyrant to ties down people to serve him by inculcating a deep and naïve faith, baser than general Hinduism says, and maybe a million times worse than what good sense would have it. Guard your human rights; do it well. How? Refrain from getting involved with what causes your downfalls in the garb of help and salvation. ♦ "Don't be bound by anything. That philosophy will save you," said Yogananda. Accordingly, not to be bound by Yogananda and SRF, can save you from Yogananda and SRF. [Dr 26] What more is there to say? The Moral AspectSincerity will save you. - Yogananda
Or maybe it will not; it depends. Outcomes of honesty and bravery also vary. On the journey of life you have perhaps seen a similar "Honesty will save you" too. The question is how true and valid such blunderbuss sayings are in a given setting, under different circumstances, and in Self-Realization Fellowship, SRF. Good honesty is to be honest with yourself first. One may be honest in a lot of ways throughout life, and many lessons may be learnt of it. In good situations honesty may help you, and in bad situations it may cost you your life - so do not be fooled by sayings that seem to promise much, but end in smoke if inspected. It is wise to dare to question teachers and teachings, but do so politely for the sake of their nerves. Further, one significant problem with SRF is their take that Yogananda's guidelines are without fault, even though he said man needs a dictator to guide him, and gave in to many wrong ideas, as shown on other Yogananda-related pages on the site. As for what will save you, the orator Yogananda also said that "Understanding . . . is the only thing that will save you," and "Befriend the Self and the Self will save you. There is no other savior than your Self." [Dr 245; Ak 9] There is one "only" too much in the quotations above about "Only understanding, only your Self, and sincerity (not barring honesty) , for good understanding is not the Self, but of the Self - and so further. A question is how to get to understanding, Self-friendship, and saving sincerity at their best. It helps to meditate by one or several methods working together. And it is old wisdom that "Honesty is praised and left to starve," and that "The best gambler is the man who doesn't gamble." Both are American proverbs [Ap 305, 246]. Some there are who praise honesty as a saving thing, but do not implement it full well in their society, where many suffer from the lack of it. It tends to be that way. Some SRF beginners choose with the SRF management and its publishing department to put a mass of faith in selected guru quotations and drop focusing on other quotations that gainsay and do not support the seleced ones very much, or not at all. That is the situation in many churches that form idiots. They gamble together in a "spree of so-called devotion and loyalty" that their selections are worthy a or at least OK, while what they tend to disregard in their actual practice, may possibly work better for SRF members on the whole. A whole lot of churches seem to have such dubious or ill-omened selectivity in common, and what further marks such selections, is that they generally suit those in power most, at the expense of the under-dogs. So do not get outsmarted. How? Be free to find guru words and guru methods that help you and not enslave you all over - for "It's not the gale but the set of the sail that determines the way you go [Ap 245]." These are basic ideas for profiting from a cult where there are medleys of leader words - some helpful and others not - but cultishness may be hard to tackle anyway. It should be wel not to enter and go for good and gentle mediation practices instead. I find Transcendental Meditation, TM, to get to the marrow of it. If you are sincere, you will realise that you cannot foresee and "fore-set" the feelings, attitudes, and conduct that the SRF Kriya Pledge demands from you, and will refrain from making the pledge. Here come the moral grounds for such a fit stand: Don't promise what you cannot keep
Haim G. GinottDr Haim G. Ginott tells that unrealistic promises cause grief "for everyone". His focus is dealing with children, but the lessons apply equally well to SRF kriya applicants:
Most people have the freedom to make silly promises about loving others - but had better refrain, for the repercussions may be bad. Burdens ahead for most guysMarriages flounder in thousands every day, so why add the burden of broken promises to the other burdens? At a Sikkim wedding ceremony the priest in charge says just, "Stay together till distaste (aversion) splits you apart," - something like that. It is a most beneficial public sanction. Even Jesus says something that means in effect "Do not solemnly promise at all". Here is the saying:
Consider wedding promises and ordination promises in the Church in this light too. The issue is that you contribute to evil in our own future and that of others by certain high-flown promises. Also consider the broken marriages and the unneeded extra burdens of broken promises. Promises that are imposed on you serve as agents of control on your behalf. Paramahansa Yogananda formed several kriya promises that were designed to bind people. After a horse first is bound it often is tamed as a further "development". The current SRF kriya pledge binds people against some of their vital Human Rights. To the degree this is so, the SRF kriya pledge is unlawful. Differences in the teachings - a repeatRomantics dream of love forever, but if something untoward happens, or love just wears out, what next? You probably cannot tell in advance how you will feel and behave forever, or what? But what if you have promised to revere six masters and be loyal to them unconditionally anyway, no matter how they are and become? The bet is that you do not know if you are able to deliver what you are made to say in advance of your whole future, which is far more than one life, according to SRF teachings. The bet is you are made a fool by pledging way over your head. Further consider that many gurus have had bad falls, Indian tradition tells. Then why should you promise your worth off by always "kneeling" to them, no matter how they might ill-behave? Forever is such a long time: to demand unconditional [unlimited] devotion and loyalty to six conflicting gurus - Krishna, Jesus, and the four Hindu gurus Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, Sri Yukteswar, and Paramahansa Yogananda - is to overstep: Take into account they teach differently, that some of their core teachings are clearly opposed to one another - and still the demand is for unconditional loyalty - It is not soap. Yogananda is out to get subservience. Consider whether you or anybody else can keep your word and be devoted and loyal (to demoniacs) without conditions. Sound and constructive devotion really does not works like that. What if you have a change of heart? Study just what the guru's "loyalty" implies in your case, and you could be better off. Jesus says in effect "Have only me for your Master," for example in "False Messiahs [Christs] . . . will appear . . . to deceive even God's chosen people, if possible [Matthew 24:24, etc.]." And in the Bhagavad Gita Sri Krishna teaches the world is real, and demoniacs teach otherwise (16:7-8). Babaji and Yogananda teach the world is unreal. Hence, are they false guides (a Biblical view) and demoniacs (the Bhagavad Gita view), and also worthy of being loved unconditionally? These issues and others are elucidated further down on the page. The value of keeping your word should not be overlookedA proverb with many variants says, "A man's word is his bond". When people are made to swear oaths they may not estimate the reach of, they get bound by their oaths, by their word, and may one day wake up to contrition when they find they could not keep their promises, which presumably were made in good faith. That is a problem for many marrieds couples too, because the church acts against a clear saying of Jesus, and thereby serves the evil one (see quotation above). Control of such a kind serves some in power. If such control is undemocratic, problems grow. That is the philosophical side of this matter. The more control you give away to others, the more others may take away from you. It may be better to go fishing than to succumb hand and foot to non-democratic rascals in adult life. If you want to learn kriya yoga in SRF, their kriya pledge is put in your way. But in the SRF kriya pledge you pledge unconditional devotion, and loyalty to God and "the six-pack" of alleged SRF gurus that teach against one another at times:
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Yogananda decreed there would be no other gurus added. The last four are held to be Hindus. You may come across variant spellings of their names, and other names used too. And curiously, Krishna was added to that SRF list of gurus a decade or two after Yogananda's death in 1952. Are the six of them strange bedfellows or not? And are they really bedfellows solely because Yogananda tells so? - and contrary to Biblical evidence and sayings told ahead of time? Do not be taken in. There are harsh, halfway hidden sides of the "shining, new coin (pledge)". If you don't overstretch in any severe way you could save yourself harm and trouble. Otherwise the effects of overstretching might last a lifetime, if not longer. Why promise more than you have control over yourself? Isn't it stupid to promise things you don't know if you can keep later? Promising far too much and being made to promise so are moral issues. But the effects of breaking one's word can be felt tangibly and severely. [More] Yogananda's carrot, whip, and saddleYogananda wanted to get many followers. He adapted to Christianity by hook and crook for it. As it shows up, much of what he did was unwise. He took to alluring "convincing" verbiage and much else to attract followers; the carrot is several divine-looking promises, especially the idea of self-realization understood as great joy or bliss in the end. The kriya oath serves to to bind submitting fellows to him, also against Human Rights, and he used whip sayings too, against "irregularities" and losing disciples. Several lives of "extreme misery" or "colossal sufferings", and wasted opportunities etc. may suggest much of what constitutes his so-called whip. As with animals who get tamed to carry a rider, the saddle seems to be hundreds of seemingly well-meaning guru goading, shoulds and shouldn'ts, do's and don'ts restrictions and injunctions and guidelines as to what to do and not to do. Not a few disciples have got overloads. But fear is a factor to reckon with in SRF. Maybe not naked fear, but guru fear among many bound by their words, by the oath (a pledge is a solemn oath) and a commitment to SRF along with it. To repeat, Yogananda tells: "If you turn away from the emissary of God, He [decides] "Now you shall have to wait long . . . Several incarnations [with extreme misery] at least must pass before he will have another such opportunity. [Source: SRF Magazine, spring 1974, p 6., emphasis added]"
At the start of SRF the pledge did not contain any oath of loving six gurus at all. They were added by stages. Yogananda dictated the following on 10 January 1921.
There could have been other versions of the pledge at that time. "In every way" - bah!Spreading the cause in every way was a too stiff demand, as there was no limit to it, and the guru was given all power - and bad ways were not excluded here . . . Why should a dentist's wife have to strip naked on the streets of Boston for the guru's cause? Because she had been made to swear "in every way". Stripping naked was absolutely not outside it . . . Ugh! Poor followers. The said, extreme misery [stemming from not stripping naked in the city streets and so on] involves several incarnations, the later Yogananda divulges - but at that time he had changed the oath to swear. You normally do well in preserving savoury and useful freedom that you have, and refuse to succumb to a someone with a carrot, saddle, and whip and be ridden - pranawise, otherwise, or both). Question First, so as not to Get Outsmarted Later
Question the legal validity of the SRF kriya pledge first, before you submitOutsmarted: denied human rights and some old Hindu rights too. Know your UN sanctioned human rights. These articles from the UN charter of human rights will do at this point:
AUTHORITARIAN SUBMISSION. Look before you leap, says the proverb. It pays to be circumspect. It could be the mistake of a lifetime to submit to six unknown gurus, some of which teach strangely differently: gurus that very few would say band together. Inspect well beforehand before submitting, for the troubles brought on by inconsistent and confusing Yogananda teachings will not serve all persons well. Don't be tricked into submission that is not necessary for good progress in yoga and otherwise either. Consider your freedoms before you succumb to this and that and anyone. Have in mind that some persons (devotees) appear to turn bossy and perhaps too dogmatic if devotionalism and sulkiness takes over. OPPOSED TO FREEDOM. The outlook of this talk is that people - especially beginners - need to be warned, and there is much to become aware of as a "yoga consumer" too: In the SRF kriya tradition students by steps get tied and spiritually wed to "hidden and long gone" gurus by an oath, and many become slavish - and some add to that. But in Hinduism in general there are often changes of guru. The disciple is moved from one to another. It happens lots of time, it is in the tradition, it can be fair, and is seldom thought to be odious. In this respect, the teachings and first and foremost the kriya pledge of the Self-Realization Fellowship Church tie you - as a submissive part - to one guru for your future, which involves many lives (!). You should be well aware of that, and the strictness of the terms of the pledge. [More here] ♦ Freedom through submission seems strange and may seldom work well enough. Bound through life-times through the SRF pledge"DON'T swear," said Jesus.
REALLY HARSH DEVOTIONALISM. But in order to learn kriya yoga through SRF (an American organisation), you have to take an oath - it is solemn swearing in which you promise to unconditionally love and be loyal and devoted to six gurus, one of them called Jesus Christ - Thus, your faith and good will and word is taxed as if you were the Almighty even at the beginning of such a quest. And what if you should renege altogether through judiciousness as time goes by? Here is "the harsh answer" to that:
Here the guru locks you in. But his claim of furthering "original Christianity" is a hoax. Jesus taught differently than the gurus on some core issues, and Yogananda opposes his sayings too. DISAPPOINTMENTS FOR MANY. It could be good to be forewarned. You should be well informed before anyone "hooks" the "blue-eyed" you. Some do get disappointed in SRF, including monastics. In 2000-2001 one third of them left the SRF organization - but they may fear leaving the guru, for reasons as found in the quotation, which is scary, because of the so-called "immense sufferings" of being born and of dying, and of being reborn and dying, and the like. ♦ That devotees disappoint, Yogananda learnt too, as rendered by Kriyananda. The "Original Christianity" hoax of SRFSHEWBREAD CHRISTIANITY IS TO BE DEALT WITH. SRF claims it brings "original Christianity as taught by Jesus Christ". There is no such thing. Jesus says he came for Jews only, his words were only for Jews, and that salvations was from the Jews - who rejected him by and large. Jesus also says the Law of Moses is valid. It institutes slavery, demanding such as "Keep the Canaanite slave forever (Lev 25:46)". And Jesus says it is valid "till heaven and earth disappear" [Matthew 5:18-19]. Traditional Christianity is a later-comer, though, as revealed in Acts 15, mainly. In that new deal for gentiles, only four things were requested. Abstaining from blood food is one of them. But SRF goes on to teach they stand for "original Christianity as taught by Jesus Christ", by preposterous fabrication. [More] Further, "father Matheo", a professor of the Roman Catholic Church decrees,
Suppose a Noble Way Out Exists
It can be hard to find a decent way out if the world is merely illusory -SURRENDER TO CEREMONIALISTS OR SUFFER THE CONSEQUENCES. To take leave of Yogananda as a kriya-initiated disciple (kriyaban) is meant to be impossible, but wait, there is good news in store too. Yogananda has stated many things, and on the depressive side to some is that leaving him as a guru is wont to cause bad 'repercussions' for not only decades, but several future lives (see the quotation just given). He also called those who left in his days such as "quitters or traitors" in an old article of what is now called Self-Realization Magazine. The yoga society he set up, SRF, writes in an insider's letter:
- that is their faith, and they may not be all happy that this information has leaked out. Note that Jesus seems to be missing in their scenario, for some obscure reason, or none. The faith is encumbered with difficulties. For example, if you were ready for Yogananda guidance when he was William the Conqueror (yes, he said he was), you would not be given kriya, but maybe a scolding or far worse. Or suppose you were ready for guidance when he was William Shakespeare (yes, he said he was), and all you got was a play to listen to. The point: Judged from insider talk in the fellowship, Yogananda was far from always in a kriya-giving role or mood, no matter what you might have been. This should not be overlooked either in such a universe of ideas or figments of imagination. ♦ Now, progress in kriya is something imagined if the world is unreal (!). Few think of that, but Yogananda repreatedly says the world is unreal, like a dream and so on. He also says "You are already enlightened, but you don't know it". [Say, see index] Messy slogan teachings over and overTHE GURU we look into did not seem to find fault with his own messy sermonising. Below are a few examples; the coupled statements don't fit together like a key and its keyhole, do they?
Hence, Krishna maintains in the Bhagavad Gita that the world is real. The gospels do not teach the world is unreal either. But Yogananda (and Babaji) say the material world is unreal. It may not be reconciled. Have you ever considered how real they and their words and teachings are if the whole wide world is unreal? ♦ Learn to consider: How can unreal gurus demand unreal pledges from unreal people? ♦ Do you think unreal gurus are big, big or players? Boss infallibility on top of thatTHE SECT or cult is characterised by dogmatised boss infallibility. Great damage may be done through sugarcoated but unfit, "invaluable" boss infallibility. The thing may victimise in the long run, and is far from democratic in the way we know it. As for SRF, it may be viewed as a cult.
This gives a chance to clarify main concepts used against cults or sects or to describe them - such purposes appear to blend in some cases:
The chance of being outright fooled
Well, putting aside for now all questions of extreme tooth-brushing, a thousand times more tooth-aches, and corresponding dentist bills, the guru appears to talk with two mouths at any rate. With one of them he insists the ego must go. With the other he appears to aim at developing the ego. - You can't have it in both ways, presumably. Take care. [MORE] Ancient Indian teachings tell that the real, hidden mission of Narada, who is thought of as a guru prototype, is to fool and madden persons into perdition, and also for no particular, good reasons at all but unfair and partial ones. Beware. [SUMMARISED STORY] This is to say that all gurus are not very friendly . . . Not everyone that is called a guru needs to be bad. It is held in the common Hindu tradition that most of those that are set up as gurudevas (divine friends and helpers) are fakes, not anything like true gurus. There is a tradition and personal reason for being firm and circumspect and question the guru before committing in any "dense" way. ♦ Being circumspect is seldom for free, but being taken in and meddled with can be worse. Hailing out of place, and Jesus plot-incorporated
THE GURU that you have to tie in with he as God's channel and you as one of his
"brides", perhaps, if you get caught in his net, hails his own guru as an incarnation of
wisdom. Recently published evidence shows it is hailing out of place, for his guru did make
blunders and often taught wrong. That is far from showing unerring spiritual
insight. Yogananda boasts too much, also by overdoing things. Formalised, excessive praise
of one's guru and divinity-allied assertions out of place, tend to reflect a problem. Just
manage to "inspect the legs of the peacock", that is, check the lay of the land before you
trust widely and to your long-term harm. Don't let guru boasting become your problem. [LINK]
But many popular stories of him have been fabricated, in that Vedic, old tales were reused and modified with Krishna as the protagonist (hero, main character) instead of the thunder-god Indra, for example. This is pointed out in The Cultural History of India, Vol 1 [Xm]. The Indian Puranas (books) do contain stories that are shuffled or
retold in similar ways [LINK] [cf. [Clh]. ♦ A problem with those who call their living or passed-away gurus unerring, infallible and the like, is that these followers play all-knowing thereby, and often by whim. Through regulated top-dog wilfulness, Christianity much at stake
YOU MAY say that handed over Christianity is placed in a strange position for the sake of
guru hailing and wilful adaptations that seem very much out of place. If you enter as a
Christian, you will find yourself in a church where hailing and worship of some avatars is a
common lot, and maybe hailing of Divine Mother as the Father, and so on. The one of assumed
supreme responsibility for followers in SRF is Babaji, a "Yogi-Christ", according to
Yogananda. Yes, we bring evidence of such teachings on other pages. Don't be like victims of
insincere salesmen that persuade rather than inform like a report in a consumer magazine. Be
aware and alerted to what is really found in SRF, and don't be satisfied with facades and
what is for show, then. Take a good look beforehand, and find out how Christian it seems to
your minister, if you can. For vital sacraments in Christianity are dispensed with. What is
missing or changed into a Hindu gift, is Holy Communion, and you may meet no tongue-talkers
- and there is no apostolic succession from the ranks of Jesus. ♦ Many unprincipled guru followers are satisfied with transgressing against historical Christianity for the sake of present hypocrisy. The problems of verbiage and unclear teachings
DISAPPOINTMENTS IN STORE FOR BLIND BELIEVERS. It can be hard to apply Yogananda's early
words of non-violence once you learn that he sent followers to fight in World War II, for
example. There are some very striking examples of drifting teachings and radically changed
teachings from Yogananda, and when SRF holds his guidelines are infallible and so on, the
tables are set for frustrations that may seem without end if you miss the historical
development or retrogression of the gurus main teachings. He got caught in situational
utterances that SRF hail as infallible, contrary to evidence. That is a quite serious
offence. One should not overlook or ignore that some of the guru's teachings are situational.
It is similar with some words by Jesus: Once he said his mission was reserved for Jews only.
We know how that mission failed, and how the "project" of Jesus and his Father
changed. Further, SRF's kriya pledge appears to overtax anyone's control-in-advance-for-any-eventuality forces, by framing and binding your activity, emotional life and will for a lifetime, without admitting any reneging (going back on your overconfidently made promise or commitment). Promising over your head may in time deplete your funds (widely understood), binding the central core we call heart, its feelings and actions far into an unknown future through, "A word is a word (a promise is to be kept)". But when you promise to love unconditionally for ever, you seldom or never know if that is within your power. And by the way, if you really knew it in advance, maybe you would not have any need to be guided too. As for pledging love for a life-time, there are divorce statistics that give solid evidence of how little widespread keeping one's word is to some, maybe half of a population, to hint at something. To tie up inexperienced ones by severe pledges very many cannot survey the implications of in time, can very well molest and endanger more than personal liberty rights (which may have been thrown into the bargain). Such things may occur under the surface for some time and spread into the unforeseen future and make life bad. Yes, there is a danger in promising too much, making pledges to hard-hearted ones that don't even want to consider reasonable objections to some guru-sown quasi things - ♦ Serious kriya pledge disappointments are only for those that have their own moral sense intact. Regulated submission is part of the game
WHAT THEY call kriya-yoga requires initiation to work successfully, they insist.
The training may get rigorous, eventually. [Find Garland of Letters, 1-10 there to get an inkling of what
original kriya looked like]
In a church or flock there can be moral submission and after that life-style
submission, which may be hard to tackle and a detriment to inner growth. It is best to stay
out of a kriya pledge that binds hand and foot for no good enough reason.
Can guru responsibilities end when a follower is greatly enlightened, illumined?
"You'll be able to successfully sail the boat of your life . . . to the divine shores" - But what actually happened, according to Yogananda himself? One night in a Mumbay hotel, Satan (with a catlike tail) leaped on his chest so that Yogananda could not breathe. There and then the long departed Sri Yukteswar appeared and shooed the devil. This is all according to Yogananda in a talk that was published in the Self-Realization Magazine, Summer 1976, p. 8-9. [LINK].
Sri Yukteswar did not leave all (and not all of the devil either) in Yogananda's
hands. See? ♦ It may be better to remain yourself - if you can handle it - than to transfer great burdens onto others and expect them to assist you greatly too, on top of that. But who can tell? Noble Warps OutYogananda and Babaji teach that the material world is unreal, and that also includes your body and clothes. The appearances of gurus are not real either, or the serious-looking SRF kriya pledge. It is not really utterable unless there is a world to utter it in - you are free accordingly. Maybe free from the favours too, unless you "sit" well or plead your case convincingly. Here is evidence fit for a court of law - and we do bring much more on other pages:
Remember, the problems of explaining these and other stubborn guru quotations and what they mean to any believer, will be their problems. Don't let them bother you. You could have far better things to do in "The Dream Nature of the World" [Ak 237 ff] for "God . . . is running this universe for you" [Ak 206]. "God is managing the whole universe, down to the most minute detail - and we are made in His image," asserts Yogananda, and "hard work has never hurt anyone." [Ak 204] - Of course it has! So don't trust the guru's every word; there are utterances that can be tested. ♦ Illusions brought about by Paramahansa Yogananda talk of the guru's cosmic dreaming, according to his basic tenet about the world. Are You Ready for Krishna-Worship and Other SRF-Assisting, Regulated Parts of the Bargain?
It is hardly wise to put long-range benefits at risk by being intrigued
IN the book Autobiography of a Yogi [Pa] the guru author
goes into apotheosis, god-making. "Life by life, each man progresses (at his own pace, be it
ever so erratic) toward the goal of his own apotheosis." [Ha 473] "Yoga,
through which divinity is found within, is doubtless the highest road". [Ha 136] "Through use of the Kriya key, persons who cannot bring themselves
to believe in the divinity of any man will behold at last the full divinity of their own
selves." [Ha 330] Means involve kriya-yoga and guru blessings. ♦ Being forewarned can bring long-range benefits and one's own family. What is exactly in the SRF kriya pledge?Maggie de Watt questions, "What wrong is there to pledge unconditional love and devotion to God, all the gurus of SRF, Hare Krishna and Jesus all together? Her friend Uffe, "Can you keep your promise? Do you have control over your future happenings, emotional states and your fat? Can you keep your New Year's Eve promise of losing weight and stop smoking? These things are very simple in comparison." Maggie de Watt: "As for Bhagavan Krishna, must I love him in as portrayed in many stories made up about him in old times, that is, as an idolised production of several artists of old like a freak throughout my life? How can I relate to him as he is or was, seeing that he claims "With a single fragment of myself I pervade and support this entire universe (Bhagavad Gita 10:42)"? Wonder what is outside the universe. I'm curious to know whether there is space-and-time, whether there is room for time and things and sizes - - beyond the universe I know. I suspect there is not, alas. I have also become aware that SRF's regular altar worship started only many years after the demise of Yogananda. It suggests that Yogananda hardly considered it momentous to specify Krishna, for several reasons. Strange tidings surround this note." [LINK] Uffe: "Yes, I see - And who can tell what they (SRF) would impose on you next? I would not. It hardly seems needed to me, I dare say. Anyway, regular Krishna-worship in SRF temples was established by SRF only long after Yogananda's passing, and the reasons seem strangely out-of-the ordinary:" [LINK]
That's what they teach - gurus add themselves to hoary lore over and over, and past lives serve it. No proofs are given, though. It is quite similar to what is done to give kriya yoga a tradition or two: They teach that this and that passage describes kriya yoga, and very often such statements seem to come out of the blue. There are so many examples. Be alerted to the possibility of quack teachings." Maggie: "When you read that the SRF gurus dissolved themselves, how can you find them and worship them as pledged?" Uffe: "It's a good question. Let them answer that. That's placing the burden where it belongs, I think." Maggie: "What if I don't find myself in a God-Jesus-Krishna-gurus loving state at any time? Haven't I broken my pledge then?"
Uffe: "It is more likely than not, but after all not a few things depend in part on the
meanings you yourself put into them. Is there a need for rationalisations and seemingly good
decor for a member?"
Uffe: "Birds knows. But if Jesus now has learnt go against half a dozen statements of his
in the gospels, the Yogananda medley in the matter is not just a bait." Uffe: "All I want to say at this time is that many, many descriptions of God in such as Christianity and Hinduism do not form a perfect match, and that is in part contrary to what Yogananda decrees. You can see for yourself here: [LINK] And you're free to think as you will. But don't let secret and snug hopes influence your thinking. For example, when Yogananda claims the soul is immortal and Jesus maintains that it can be destroyed in hell with the body, it is not a perfect match of tenets here either. Jack and Jill do have to consider these things before maiming their integrity and freedom through half-slave pledges of any sort." ♦
SRF leads some into worship of Kali as the Divine Mother.
The Drift
An institution is the lengthening shadow of one man. - Ralph Waldo Emerson SRF has used this Emerson-quotation to suggest something about themself in an SRF magazine published about a generation ago. See what happened. Here is a part of it: About one third of the SRF monastics left SRF around 2001. They were much disappointed with their SRF experience, but some stick to the guru-founder of SRF anyhow. To the degree it is so, they have left the shadow but not the origin of the shadow. Moreover,some of them have got deep cult member troubles too, as told of on a few SRF discussion boards, mainly the SRF Walrus. The idea here is that if the shadow is difficult to tackle, its originator may be studied far better than sycophants tend to delight in together. From "aren't a sect" to "are a sect" and Paramahansa Yogananda's variegated heritageIn the organization Yogananda set up, the emphasis and talk drifted from step-by-step methods for the person on the way to Self-Realization - to devotional proselytising and more rudimentary "pep talks" on "finding God". Devotionalism and churchism have got a hold in time, despite Yogananda words like ""Sectarianism is anathema to religion." [Paramahansa Yogananda in "The Essence of Self-Realization"] Self-Realization Fellowship today has been called a cult - even a sect by the editor of Self-Realization Magazine - more than the original concepts from the twenties and further lead us in on.
Tara Mata (Laurie Pratt) was the Fellowship's main editor for many decades.
These words are strangely counteracted by the churchism that Yogananda set up later (1935), and which disciples have enforced during half a century after his passing in 1952. Taming is likely to be one mark of a cult in the beginning. ♦
Better be alerted to what is really SRF than to wake up to it later in a tense, disillusioning process. Self-Realization Fellowship in need of guidelines against plots: - possible?
Succumbing or submitting to speculation can mar and ruin some. Proverbs do not welcome undue speculation either: "If ifs and ans were pots and pans, there'd be no trade for tinkers (British)". Or as it is said in courts of law: "Speculation . . . overruled!" It suggests you don't really have to consider it. It is just the same with many articles of belief. Judge whether you like them and really need them. In Buddhism and favourable yoga, teachings may be treated as working hypotheses, that is, they allow for testing. That is better for the mental health too. [MORE] SRF (The Fellowship) has been classified as a cult. Now, are the guru guidelines as infallible as thought? We have found much and sound evidence against that notion. In fact, recent evidence indicates that Self-Realization Fellowship itself in actual practice has discontinued some guidelines in order to serve peculiar purposes. Yogananda-rallied Aims and Ideals of the Fellowship have been changed and removed too. [MORE] One of the Yogananda guidelines that SRF seems to have dropped concerns self-serving communities:
Since Yogananda's passing, SRF has removed references to such colonies in the
Autobiography of a Yogi and Yogananda's Aims and Ideals. Yogananda had originally
written one of them to read, "To spread a spirit of world brotherhood among all peoples and
to aid in the establishment, in many countries, of self-sustaining world-brotherhood
colonies for plain living and high thinking." This sage aim was kept through many editions
of his Autobiography, till it was abandoned in the eight edition in 1959, long after his
passing in 1952. In that edition his preferred 'Paramhansa' - he wrote it - was changed into 'Paramahansa' through a bit of "mild after-death-forgery". Authenticity was downplayed and is still quite troublesome in SRF, as evidenced in heavily edited Yogananda words, and a retouched photo of Yukteswar, where authenticity was left out to accommodate the tastes of American women who
apparently did not think he looked well enough. Cheating has many forms and
variants and some border on arts, for exampe retouching and colouring old photos. ♦ It seems that SRF is quite capable of selecting Yogananda tenets and guidelines that suit the present leaders and following, while downplaying or removing others from sight, especially some of the old ones. We have many examples of it. Don't Believe Everything Big Guys TellOne should also be alerted to that Yogananda in the United States tried to start some enterprises that did not succeed. It suggests that his public invitations to spend money on some projects were what you may call "poor guidelines" - since more than one of his plans did not materialise. A few examples:
Failed to come true: a publication deal in his mid-career. An apparently "easy" comment: "Even though he claimed omnipotence on behalf of gurus behind him, and talked loudly of his indomitable will to bring about his needs, certain things he went for, did not come to pass anyhow." Actions speak louder than words. It can be much useful to check along such veins. And when you tell of your findings, devotees of the "guru family" may still send gross and vile and stubborn flame mail. Plain goodness of heart or decency hardly dominates the hundreds of mud-slinging letters I have seen - ♦ These tidings against the cherished "indomitable will" of Yogananda and other false glorifications of him for fame on his behalf, are found in the guru's own yoga magazine, called East West and Inner Culture before it was changed into Self-Realization (Magazine). Some of the oldest volumes are on-line today. Don't succumb to murky avatar teachings for your own goodMore evidence connected to the dogmatised guru infallibility pops up on page after page, starting here: [LINK] Our main reasons for using some figurative mentions to beginners and "old dogs" in these matters is here: [LINK] Many examples of circumlocutions are given here; you may find some of them instructive: [LINK] As you can see if you click on that link, we have found it somewhat fit to compare duped individuals with farm animals. There is some truth in it, but let little monkeys do what little monkeys do best - Seeing God in one's Self is hardly done by anyone, seeing God all around is not supposed to be a common experience either, like perceiving divinity in masters. But all gurus are not odious, and "honour and give credit to whom honour is due". ♦ The inner sides of man should not be overlooked, at any rate. Conscience, an individual, mature moral, a growing sense of "I Am" (identity), and much else reside in the depths (inside), not just your last meal - Added topicsThe "Kriya revolution". After all the above, you may miss something about how delicate kriya practice makes currents of something revolve around the spine or go up and down the spine, and what sort of evidence we have. Kriya gurus explain kriya differently too. [LINK]The said fire. Next you should wonder how gentle breathing (kriya yoga) can be a fire extolled in Vedic writings. Further, how could gentle and delicate breathing "roast seeds" of bad karma - without harming seeds of good karma? Yogananda says kriya roasts both good and bad karma, and evidence for it is wanting. Also, it may pay to consider that "Man should make himself lots of good karma [Buddha, attr]." Then why roast it? Good karma of yogis bring future benefits, declares the Bhagavad Gita 6:37-43]. [LINK] Scriptures Yogananda seem to drum up are they real? Yogananda speaks in his autobiography of "the scriptures" and "ancient rishis [seers]", attempting to ally himself and his mission with authorities in some circles, so as to make a better impression, in all likelihood. The problem in this is that the scriptures he talks of, hardly ever refer to kriya yoga at all, and for a good reason: They were put down in writing many centuries before the term "kriya yoga" was coined to describe gentle breathing methods and corollaries by the said Babaji, apparently in the second half of the 1800s, as told of in Yogananda's autobiography. "Kriya" is a common word in Sanskrit, and means "action" and the like. [REFERENCES] "The ancient rishis discovered that man's earthly and heavenly environment, in twelve-year cycles, push him forward on his natural path. The scriptures aver that man requires a million years of normal, diseaseless evolution to perfect his human brain sufficiently to express cosmic consciousness," writes Yogananda [Autobiography, ch 26], as part of his kriya promition efforts. If you come across Yogananda statements like "The scriptures aver" and "ancient rishis found", know for sure that proper referencing is different - it tells which scripture and seers, and where to find evidence. Yogananda fails in furnishing it. That practice looks like demagoguery too, which should disappoint those taken in initially. To my knowing, Yogananda has never specified which scriptures says man needs a million years to reach cosmic consciousness, and which rishis found that gold, silver, other metals and gems can protect against planetary influences. Compare Yukteswar's saying, "our rishis; they found helpful not only a combination of metals, but also of plants andmost effective of allfaultless jewels of not less than two carats.The preventive uses of astrology . . . [Autobiography, ch. 16]" To repeat, which scriptures really speak of Babaji's kriya yoga by the Sanskrit word "kriya", and what ancient seers talk for bangles against planetary influences," is shrouded in a cloud of unknowing in Yoganananda's fellowship. It is good to know that, and that lack of proper evidence is not the same as "effective" or vice versa. It is good not to be brainwashed. How to do a basic kriya technique. With things like these in mind, take a look at how basic kriya is to be done - gently. And remember that a complete kriya system contains something more added to this gentle breathing.
There are gifts without strings. In Buddhism, giving, dana, is for gaining merit, and does not have to dwarf anyone. Sound giving is related to generosity, and also associated with wisdom. The highest type of giving should benefit worthy ones too.
Literature Acom: Bruner, Jerome. Acts of Meaning (the Jerusalem-Harvard Lectures). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990. Ak: Yogananda, Pa.: Man's Eternal Quest. SRF. Los Angeles, 1975.
Apa: Walters, James Donald. A Place called Ananda. Rev. 2nd ed. Nevada City: Hansa Trust: 2001. Ay: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yogi. 1st ed. New York: Theosophical, 1946. Online. [oaks.nvg.org/pv6bk12.html] Bpc: Ginott, Haim G. Between Parent and Child. Rev. and updated by Alice Ginott and H. Wallace Goddard. New York: Three Rivers, 2003. Cy: Satyananda Saraswati, Swami. A Systematic Course in the Ancient Tantric Techniques of Yoga and Kriya. Munger: Yoga Publications Trust, 1981. Dr: Yogananda, Paramahansa. The Divine Romance. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship, 2002. Ha: Yogananda, Paramahansa: Autobiography of a Yogi. 12th ed. Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF). Los Angeles, 1981. Kta: Satyananda Saraswati, Swami. Kundalini Tantra. 8th ed. Munger: Yoga Publications Trust, 2001. Ma: Pargiter, Frederick Eden, tr. Markandeya Purana. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1904. Pa: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yogi. 11th ed. Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship, 1971. Psy: Dasgupta, Sailendra. Paramhansa Swami Yogananda: Life-portrait and Reminiscences. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2006. Pdf: yoganiketan.net and at Google Books, partial view. Puh: Deussen, Paul: The Philosophy of the Upanishads. Dover (Reprint of Clark's 1906-ed). New York, 1966. Say: Yogananda, Pa.: Sayings of Yogananda. Self- Realization Fellowship. Los Angeles, 1958. Tp: Walters, James Donald. The Path: Autobiography of a Western Yogi. Nevada City: Crystal Clarity, 1977. Xm: Radhakrishnan, S. ed: The Cultural Heritage of India, Vols 1- 5. Rev. ed. Ramakrishna Institute. Calcutta, vol 1: 2nd ed 1958. vol 2: 2nd ed 1962. Vol 3: 2nd ed 1953. Vol 4: 2nd ed 1956.
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