| |
From a Letter
 | |
Paramahansa Yogananda in Encinitas
|
I have been a . . . devotee of Yogananda's since 1972. I haven't enjoyed meditation
for many, many years, but assumed the problem was within me . . . I don't believe in
Yogananda, I don't believe in Sri Yukteswar, I don't believe in the resurrection of anyone .
. .
I do see the value of belonging to a group, but I see now that focusing my energies
more on the "real" world and on succeeding in the world would have been a more successful
path for me.
Where does that leave a person? - RS, Arizona
|
PARAMAHANSA Yogananda (1893-1952) teaches many things to consider in a book of discourses, Man's Eternal Quest. It is one of a series, and there are three in the series so far [Ak].
Below we pinpoint some issues that should be vital to a Christian. It stands out over and over that the guru's hybrid theology is a mishmash of Hindu stuff and Christian teachings that are robbed of their connections: To a Christian, Yogananda's hybrid theology must be alarming and dangeous. And you may well ask whether fair treatment is missing in lectures where not even the slightest preparations were done [see Ak vii-viii].
Yoga as Taught by a Christ?
Some get caught between God-Teeth, their heads crushed to powder, says the Bhagavad Gita [11:26-27]
The church society Yogananda set up, Self-Realization Fellowship, maintains he was a
man of God and an authority of yoga. Thus, he could enter high states of mind and talk and
digress at length in some of them, inspired by attending ones too. This is what his
fellowship teaches, signifying that he was an enlightened master with a warm, appealing
sense of humour [see Ak viii, ix, xi].
Yogananda was ordained and trained in India to spread knowledge of a certain form of
yoga, and "reveal the complete harmony and basic oneness of original Christianity as taught
by Jesus Christ and original Yoga as taught by Bhagavan Krishna" to Westerners. These formed part of his mission. The guru also pointed out that man "can tap the Source of all
power and fulfillment" [Ak xv]. Yogananda's teachings also include the
view that being an avatar is as good as being a Christ: "Jesus, Krishna, Buddha, Babaji all are Christs." [Ak 334].
From SRF's Aims and Ideals
Paramahansa Yogananda decreed that there is an essential unity between Hinduism and
Christianity as taught by Jesus. The guru's view is expressed in the aims and ideals of his
Fellowship too:
- To teach that the purpose of life is the evolution, through self-effort of man's
limited mortal consciousness into God Consciousness . . .
- To reveal the complete harmony and basic oneness of original Christianity as
taught by Jesus Christ and original Yoga as taught by Bhagavan Krishna; and to show that
these principles of truth are the common scientific foundation of all true religions.
- To point out the one divine highway . . . of daily, scientific, devotional
meditation on God.
- To overcome . . . ignorance by wisdom.
- To unite science and religion through realization of the unity of their
underlying principles.
There is much more here: [LINK]
Now is the time to note that Yogananda strikes against a major SRF aim too - well,
Yogananda often talks against himself. In the book Sayings of Yogananda [Say; index] he says there is no evolution. In his Autobiography [LINK] he says the incarnating ego requires (such as) a million years
for its evolution onwards. We cannot have it both ways; cannot go categorically for
evolution, and also say there is no evolution anywhere in the universe. You should see that
those who become subject to largely contradictory teachings - these are - may fall short in
getting an essential grip, which is not good.
And now comes still more solid help for more handy thinking:
- There is not just one sort of Hinduism, but very many. This is because Hinduism
is syncretic. Now, Yogananda states in one place that "The parallelisms of Christ's
teachings with Yoga-Vedanta doctrines strongly support the records known to exist
in India, which state that Jesus lived and studied there during firteen of the
unaccounted-for years of his life . . . Jesus journeyed to India to return the visit of the
three "wise men from the east" . . ." [Ak 285, emphasis added]. Evidence of Jesus having been in India, is missing. Yogananda draws on a bogus book only. What the
guru means by Yoga-Vedanta may be hinted at, as the glossary of the book gives a few
clues:
Yoga is one of the six orthdox systems of Hindu philosophy. There are also yoga
methods that teach meditation and much else. And Vedanta is another orthodox Hindu
philosophy. One of its exponents is "Adi" (the first) Shankara [see Ak 482-83]
There are many others, and Vedanta is not a much unified system:
Though Vedanta is frequently referred to as one darshana (viewpoint), there are, in
fact, radically different schools of Vedanta; what binds them together is common adherence
to a common set of texts" [Ebu, "Indian Philosophy: Varieties
of Vedanta schools"].
- There are important differences between handed-over
Christianity and Hinduism. So beware of another "Mission Impossible": The Hindu monk Sri
Yukteswar, who trained Yogananda for his mission, was also given the same mission: to show
the underlying unity of yoga and Christianity, and to train the youngster that in turn
became the swami-monk Yogananda, to spread kriya-yoga and yoga-unity ideas in America. Says
Yogananda: "Mahavatar Babaji had requested my guru Swami Sri Yukteswar, to write a book
showing that there is no real discrepancy between the scriptures of East and West [Ak 297n]."
But there are - for example: Hinduism teaches the soul (atman) is immortal
[Ak 297], whereas Jesus teaches such as, "Be afraid of
the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." [Matthew 10:28, see also Luke
12:4-6; Matthew 5:29]
These two views cannot be reconciled. It could help some to
reflect on this phrase: "Expect the worst; and be nicely forewarned-forearmed to minimise
the alarming dangers and risks of exposure."
Now we find that (1) Jesus teaches that the soul can be killed, and (2) Yogananda's
teaches that the soul is immortal and cannot be killed: "Each soul is a part
of God and is therefore imperishable." - Paramahansa Yogananda in the book
Sayings of Yogananda [Say 23]

We will look into facets of the guru's teachings here. Most quotations below are
from the compilation "Christ and Krishna: Avatars of the One Truth" in Man's Eternal
Quest, p. 294-307. Sayings from two talks or lectures (not specified) that were held at
the SRF headquarters on January 15, 1933, and April 14, 1935 were compiled and maybe edited
too, before being published.
According to the publishers, an avatar signifies the descent of Divinity into
flesh [Ak 294n]. There are many other uses of that term, however. [Yoga Glossary]
Here we bring examples to study in the light of the theoretical possibility of how
idolatry can be brought about by (1) taking some Christian concepts (flour), (2) adding
preconceived notions (water etc) and finally (3) baking the swollen dough in the oven of
fervent worship - that sort of material.
The "All are equal" teachings do
not harmonise with Christian understanding
"IT IS impossible to make comparisons between the masters and foolish to try: they
are all the same, they are all equal.
But to me Krishna and Christ stand supreme.A God-realized master is known by
his spiritual deeds." - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 296, 295]
ONE CAN and should compare gurus to eliminate the incompatible ones and try and find
one or more suitable ones; that is in the hoary teachings of India.
In fact, you can and should compare master deeds, then. It's often
interesting. It is a boon to be able to discern and abstract collected wisdom and remain
fair too.
At this point you may wonder what 'master' means in this
context. It suggests a Christ:
These two avatars, Jadava [Krishna] and Jesus, fully manifested the Christ
Consciousness, the Kutastha Chaitanya or divine guiding Intelligence that is in every
atom of creation [Ak 297].
Both Jesus and Jadava were one with the omnipresence of Christ Consciousness [Ak 298].
The Christ Intelligence holds the universe in balance [Ak
300].
Enter into the vast realm of Christ Consciousness [Ak
329]
If your consciousness is aware of . . . several trillion of [thoughts], then you
have Christ Consciousness, omniscience, conscious awareness of everything in creation [Ak 322].
When you feel your consciousness in every pore of creation, you have Christ
Consciousness . . . The Indian name for this universal Christ Consciousness is Kutastha
Chaitanya [Ak 334].
The glossary gives this additional information: ""Christ" or "Christ Consciousness"
is the projected consciousness of God immanent in all creation . . . Great saints and yogis
know it as the state of samadhi [the stress is on the second 'a'] meditation wherein
their consciousness has become identified with the intelligence in every particle of
creation, they feel the entire universe as their own body. [Ak
470-71]."
KRISHNA says: "Forsaking all other dharmas (duties), remember me
alone, I will free thee from all sins (accruing from nonperformance of those lesser duties."
[Bhavavad Gita 8:66] The shame and trouble and misery that will arise from forsaking worldly
duties God will forgive you." - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak
302]
Yogananda "intervenes" and adds a significant interpretation as you can see. The
question is if he instructs full well in this matter as in other matters [compare
Romans 15:14, for example].
MASTERS . . . had to work and fight for liberationThe Bhagavad Gita [and] the
New Testament are sublime manifestations of truth . . . these two bibles give essentially
the same teaching. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 294, 297]
To the contrary, Jesus informs, "I came from God and now am here . . . he sent me.
[John 8:42] I came from the Father and entered the world; now I'm leaving the world and
going back to the Father [John 16:28]."
The bible for Christians also says no-no to alien gods, idol
worship, false Christs and having more than one Master - and gives no spectacular permission
to worship such as foreign matters, idols or gods, and a "beery" faith headed by one or more
Hindu swamis.
Let there be room for well-founded, careful debates geared to firm evidence, for
becoming a fanatic could turn out to be hazardous to your health. An important question
remains: Is biblical faith alone what will bring salvation? If so, is Hindu salvation
identical with gospel salvation? Jesus once said that "salvation is from the Jews". [John
4:22]. Hence, opinions differ -
"So many minds, so many opinions (Proverb)." Those inexperienced with the wide
variety of Hindu teachings, its schools and cults and sects, may do well to get a briefing
into Dr. Klaus Klostermaier's book on Hinduism first [Sf]. For what comes
from the mouths and words of Hindus may be biased and worse that that. Ignoring a good
survey first, it is far easier to get confounded and also trapped and steeped in unrewarding
teachings. Some do.
A good survey in advance can save a hundred thousand embarrassments - maybe or maybe
not. Klostermaier's book - there are many others - is basically a Hinduism-sympathetic book.
And he asserts there are not so many perfect agreements among Hindu thinkers when it comes
to Hindu theology, both old and new. Some think the soul (atman, pure consciousness itself)
is a bit different from God considered as impersonal by some, personal by others, both these
things by still others. Some Hindu thinkers like to believe that there's
soul-Godhead-identity deep down, and still others think differently than that again, and so
on. The Britannica Online contains many articles that illustrate how divergent Hindu
thinking really is.
What stands out is that Hinduism is a medley canon and that its frames of reference
many times do not fit Christian thinking and many basic teachings of Jesus. That is not
different from what some modern Christians think and live out together either, even though
Jesus said he would refuse to acknowledge those who called him "Lord, Lord," without doing
what he said, and also condemned hypocrites. Indeed -
Hinduism very often deals with partial teachings where different philosophers have
disagreed among themselves. To obscure these matters is not fair, nor a sign of particularly
worthwhile thinking. [Cf. Suh 372-6]
A good question is what "essential unity" is supposed to mean. Get it spelled out in
detail first, and check it as best you can, long before entering any cult that promotes
things like that. Once enrolled, one may bend to conform to sloven verbiage in circulation
there.
The bible doesn't state explicitly that anyone can come to heaven by surrender to
Hare Krishna and Krishna avatars today. Krishna is not mentioned anywhere in the bible [see
John 5:22]. Nor is the Manu Samhita [Mux], an ancient Hindu law
book to live and judge by. The guru of Yogananda makes use of its teachings of cyclic golden
ages, "silver ages, brass ages and iron ages", in his work for the advancement of unity
between the religious teachings of East and West, for example [MANU
LINK] [OUR SRI YUKTESWAR BOOK].
We cannot find that God of the Acts has anything to do with its teachings.
Even though liberated, the divine ones play . . . their human roles in the seeming
reality of the earth-life drama. They have their weaknesses . . . and gain victory. -
Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 295]
Avatar or godman play (lila) may or may not reflect fairness, is an old Indian
teaching. There is a harsh story about it too, in one of the old books of Hinduism, a
purana. To look to the results (fruits) before judging (evaluating), is in tune with a
standard counsel by Jesus.
The concept of Trinity is also exactly the same in the Hindu and Christian
scriptures. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 299]
The trinity of Christianity is Father-Son-Holy Spirit, and a sort hodge-podge: "The
Father is in me, I am in the Father" and so on [see John]. Yogananda states in one place
that the Father is "beyond phenomena":
We may say that God the Father, existing in the vibrationless void
beyond phenomena, is the Capital that 'backs' creation. The Son, or intelligent Christ
Consciousness that permeates the universe, is Management. And the Holy Ghost, or bodiless
invisible vibratory power that produces all forms in the cosmos, is Labor." [Say 10]
The gospels tell a different tale, and here are a few samples about the Father:
Your Father in heaven . . . causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and
sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. [Matthew 5:45]
The birds of the air . . . your heavenly Father feeds them. [Matt 6:26]
Jesus . . . "My Father is always at his work to this very day, and I, too, am
working." [John 5:17]
Jesus . . . : "Truly, the Son can do nothing by himself; he can do only what he sees
his Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does. [John 5:19]
The Father raises the dead and gives them life . . . [John 5:21]
Listen to the Father and learn from him . . . [see John 6:45]
And on the mount, when Jesus was transfigured and Moses and Elijah talked with him,
a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, "This is my
Son . . . Listen to him!" [see Matthew 17:3-5; Mark 9:7]
Judged from this biblical evidence, on one occasion the Father talked from a cloud
or as a cloud. Thus, it does not seem that there is an exact match between the understanding
of Jesus and Yogananda's "in the vibrationless void beyond phenomena" concerning the Father,
does it? However, it is not that simple. In the Autobiography of a Yogi Yogananda
thinks that his resurrected guru Sri Yukteswar telepathed to him in an Indian hotel when
Yogananda "was incoherent with joy" while embracing his guru "with an octopus grip" and Sri
Yukteswar "was conveying his word-pictures . . . partly by speech and partly by
thought-transference":
Joyous astral festivities on the higher astral planets like Hiranyaloka take place
when a being is liberated from the astral world through spiritual advancement, and is
therefore ready to enter the heaven of the causal world. On such occasions the Invisible
Heavenly Father, and the saints who are merged in Him, materialise Themselves into bodies of
Their own choice and join the astral celebration. In order to please His beloved devotee,
the Lord takes any desired form. If the devotee worshipped through devotion, he sees God as
the divine Mother. [All from Autobiography of a Yogi, ch.
43]
Yogananda teaches on behalf of his guru that the Father tackles being a Mother, if
someone so pleases - and that the Father is not always "only" in the beyond. We go
on:
There are trinities of Hinduism that don't fit very well into the
Father-Son-Holy Spirit concept, which is a one and only trinity of Christianity. There are
many trinities of Indian scriptures, and Yogananda mentions several of them.
Sat-Tat-Aum (Being, Atman, the Word) is one. Sat is Being, Truth and Reality
associated with Brahman (Godhead). Tat stands for Brahman (Godhead) too. Aum (Om) is a
syllable that represents Brahman too. Sat-Chit-Ananda (Being, Consciousness, Joy) is
another well-known one. Main Hindu gods come in trinities: Brahma, Vishnu, and
Shiva, who are the Creator, the Preserver and the Destroyer, respectively.
But Christianity has it differently. The frame of references, the inherent content
of the concepts - parts may not be full well equalled to main Hindu teachings. There is no perfect match.
Easy-looking attempts at hybridisation may capture a lot of innocent youths by what
may be likened to plumage swelling. The beauty of colours and patterns on a peacock's tail
lies mostly on the surface.
"To me Krishna and Christ stand supreme." - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 296]
Yogananda adjusted much to Americans between 1920 and 1952. In one of his particular
visions from that period he "saw" Jesus and Krishna hand in hand on a sea of gold, as
described in Man's Eternal Quest [Ak] If you interpret it much like a dream, the
sea of gold to walk on, could represent the desire for money and gold.
The ability to see for himself anything he likes, can be developed by yoga training,
says the ancient authority Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. It's a short text on how to
develop supernatural powers in meditation. Yogananda calls Patanjali an avatar too [Coco:
Yolt; Via]. The Yoga Sutras and a primer to it are online here: [LINKS 1 - 2]
There are many freaking tenets all
over the world. Our glance happens to go to a guru and Hindu emissary here - and there is
nothing more to it
All in all we live to learn. Some lessons are to be understood, some need to be
understood even better, and so on. Solid, practical handling ensures it. It tends to help to
keep a dwelling and stick to one's favoured assets. There are dangers in that, too. Too many
die in their homes, such as in the kitchen. Forethought and "Safety first" could have
avoided many unwanted deaths, crippling accidents and wrong living. Rush and stress may
breed "city madness", it seems fair to say.
"Divine incarnations such as Jesus Christ and Jadava Krishna had somewhere,
sometime, developed that spiritual stature which foredestined their birth as avatars.
- Paramahansa Yogananda [Cf. Ak 294] (3)
There are defects in India. But there are atomic bombs too. And bombastic cults that
may bring on mal-adaptations. Good yoga should not be used for that end. One's own culture
and reasonable heritage had better get into things. And fraud in the name of Jesus Christ is
hardly salvation-giving. Better try to remain oneself and stout at that. [Cf. Ak 296,
304]
In the gospel of John Jesus says somewhere that only he who came down from heaven
can get up there again. "None has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven,
the Son of Man. The Son of Man must be lifted up". - [Cf. John 3:13-4]
Thus, Yogananda brings much of a training concept to becoming an avatar, and it does
not seem that Jesus is into such topics at all. Yogananda's decrees concerning Jesus look
like faulty teachings.
Pardon a little joke: "He who knows the Atlantic
Ocean becomes one with the Ocean." It's derived from and stands on top of "He who knows
God becomes one with God".
That the ocean is employed as a metaphor of subtle consciousness and so on, is an
age-old Indian teaching. You can find it in the teachings of Ramakrishna too. "Plunge into the ocean of Divinity," he says [Tas 60].
And the first time Ramakrishna gained superconsciousness, he experienced "a
limitless, infinite Ocean of Bliss" with "shining billows" that engulfed him. [Goa 19-20]
Another ancient Indian teaching is that the soul (jiva) can become atman
(individualised godhead-unit) and atman become Brahman (the godhead). In the Mundaka
Upanishad (3.2.9) - an ancient philosophical treatise on the nature of God, Soul, and the
universe - it is expressed in this way: "He who knows that highest Brahman, becomes even
Brahman." Likewise, "He who knows Brahman attains the highest (Brahman) [Taittiriyaka
Upanishad 9.2.1]." There are other ancient passages that state similar messages.
God-views in Christianity have differed in the course of time, just as Hindu
outlooks have. Some traditional Christian views are inspired by Neoplatonism, in part
through Augustine. One view is that man isn't God, but made in the image of God.
Another is that of lifting up the son of man (called barnasha in Aramaic). Barnasha
can have many meanings. One is "habit-living man" [see Net korsiv]. The son
of God that Jesus talks of, looks like a god in his "You are gods? [see John
10;34]"
It must be good to be informed that if you were not
pre-selected or God-singled for anything in particular, Jesus says that you are a god, and
as a god you are a god in The Image. Is anything bigger or better than that? A very
successful god, maybe.
Contemplation is a traditional way of the West too. 'Contemplation' means
meditation, but meditation has many meanings, whereas 'contemplation' is more or less the
meditative stage (phase) of interiorizing the mind and awareness. This stage is called
'dhyana' in Sanskrit, and is often translated into meditation, and into 'zen' too (in
Japan). Contemplation can assist lax and decent living. Sound variation often helps man and
woman: to work and rest at alternate periods is fit. In our days at least half of all
Westerners get stress-induced or stress-aligned diseases. [Cf. Ams 477] Take a look at still
worse figures: [Link]
So the need to calm down on top of stress-living seems formidable. But there are
limits to what the body, mind and nerves can recuperate from too. Some try to explore that.
It can be done in neat ways, neat-looking ways and so on downwards.
Maybe good results (fruits) of contemplation cannot be had by all. Contemplative
living is quite an art, and if we don't master it and its inherited basics, maybe we reap
sufferings. What is made up of blunderbuss concepts, incoherently structured basic system
views, and so on, doesn't serve the person very well in the long run, one may
figure.
Mishmash and hybrid teachings may contain things that are good and profitable, many
things that are not so profitable, and some detrimental ideas too. To preserve a sane mind
it helps to be careful. Better stay clear from garbage and learn to look for yourself -
observe firsthand. Some can afford it.
It pays to be forewarned instead of duped by one of the Mother Gods - or what? Not
all are eager for Mother Goose instead, but the Mother Goose we
talk about here, has been very helpful to very many. There is no goading like an alarming
"Cry for Mother God and she will surely appear" in it. That's part of Yogananda's
non-Christian heritage in the SRF (Self-Realization Fellowship). It's much more dangerous
than it appears to be. For the initiate in contemplation, to function like that takes the
attention more outward than methodical diving inside (boring inside, gliding inside, that
is, contemplation). Much ballyhoo and crying in vain for God Mom to appear, could take the
attention off the interiorization and unificative process. Frantic crying is quite
contrary to that process.
Opinions could differ, in part due to meagre evidence, in part due to obscure texts
and long lapses of time. Since Jesus (called God) calls us to accomplish greater deeds than
he did (see John 14:12 etc), things don't have to be all bad.
Paramahansa Yogananda addressed Americans for most part and tried to make the best
out of two different cultures. In a pucker the foremost politicians may become evasive,
woolly, reserved, and too abstract, because the price of being specific and blunt seems too
great. Is that a hint or not? However, some of the time Yogananda hailed "Lord Krishna" as
God, and Divine Mother. [See Ak 297, 298, 296]
If avatars are your problem, there's a chance that somebody let you drop too far
down beforehand. We are talking of self-esteem. Coping well could helps.
The Christ Intelligence holds the universe in balanceThe transcendental way to
(omnipresent Christ Consciousness) is by direct communion wityh the Christ Consciousness
through yoga meditation. - Paramahansa Yogananda sayings [cf. Ak 300,
298]
Poking fun cleverly is far better than forming offensive lore. Yogananda
reinterprets Christian concepts rather freely. One more question is what could be
called original Christianity before the Qumran scrolls were made public.
SPEAKING for oneself is done much better inwardly than by faking, to say the
least.
These two great avatars, Jadava [Krishna] and Jesus, fully manifested the
Christ Consciousness, the Kutastha Chaitanya or divine guiding Intelligence that is
in every atom of creation . - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak
297]
Until you have "been there", maybe all you can do is to apply some words by Jesus
and judge the tree by its fruits.
KRISHNA: The epic poem Mahabharata tells about Krishna, and so does the
Srimat Bhagavatam, which is a long purana, full of stories, and many other books
describe Krishna and his exploits too.
JESUS: To be able to assess what Jesus manifested, he who came from "above", it
seems "it takes one to know one". However, the apostle Paul says that Christians with the
Holy Spirit may assess such as the depths of God, and Jesus says in John 14:12 that we
should surpass him - do greater works.
YOGANANDA: He communicates he is able to assess, but he has been found to bungle
with concepts from the old Church.
The Holy Ghost is the Cosmic Intelligent Vibration, whose sound
is the Aum or Amen heard in deep yoga meditation . . . In its vibration is our
comfort . . .
(Jesus,) another Oriental Christ . . . spoke of the Amen sound as a vibration,
calling it Amen or Holy Ghost. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 300]
To some, this looks like lessening the New Testament's Holy Ghost. Here is what Jesus said about the Holy Spirit - compare and
contrast:
You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my
witnesses . . . to the ends of the earth. - Jesus [Acts 1:8]
When the Counsellor comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of
truth who goes out from the Father, he will testify about me. - Jesus [John
15:26]
The Counsellor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach
you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you. - Jesus [John
14:26]
He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known to you. -
Jesus [John 16:14]
But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will
not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to
come. - Jesus [John 16:13]
Keys: "Be my witnesses", "Spirit of truth", "send in my name" "bring glory to me", and
"teach all things". To teach all things is to teach much. It appears that Yogananda was not
reminded that Jesus taught the soul can be killed. It looks like a mistake.
Here is what main apostles wrote about the Holy Spirit
too:
Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the
whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that
separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and
began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. [Acts 2:2-4]
"In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and
daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.
Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they
will prophesy." [Acts 2:16-18]
After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all
filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly. All the believers were one in
heart and mind. None claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared
everything they had. [Acts 4:31-32]
While they were worshipping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, "Set apart
for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." So after they had fasted
and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. [Acts 13:2-3]
INSTRUCTIONS FOR GENTILE BELIEVERS: "It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not
to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: You are to abstain
from food sacrificed to idols, from blood [food], from the meat of strangled animals
and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell." [Acts
15:28-29] It is confirmed in a second place: "As for the Gentile believers, we have written
to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood,
from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality." [Acts 21:25]"
[Some people] were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. When Paul placed his
hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. [Acts
19:5-6]
For the kingdom of God isn't a matter of eating and drinking, but of
righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. [Rom 14:17]
I have written you quite boldly on some points, as if to remind you of them again,
because of the grace God gave me to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles with the
priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an
offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. [Rom 15:15-16]
Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you,
whom you have received from God? You are not your own; [1 Cor 6:19]
You were bought at a price. Therefore honour God with your body. [1 Cor
6:20]
THE ACTS OF THE SPIRIT: To one there's given through the Spirit the message of
wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by
the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous
powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking
in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. All these
are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he
determines. [1 Cor 12:8-11]
When you come together, everyone has a hymn, or a word of instruction, a revelation,
a tongue or an interpretation. All of these must be done for the strengthening of the
church. [1 Cor 14:26]
Further keys from the first church: "Speak in tongues", "possessions shared", speaking to
apostles, deciding along with the apostles (Acts 15, etc), "Interpreting tongues and
dreams", "being together in peace and righteousness", and "offer Gentiles to God" -
it looks like sacrificing persons (more or less) by some religion, doesn't
it? Hebrews sacrificed animals and birds for atonement. The apostle Paul:
I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living
sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God - this is your spiritual act of worship [Rom 12:1; see
Hebrew 5:1-5; 10:5-10; 13:16;].
Maybe Peter shows it better:
[In Joppa] Peter went up on the roof to pray. He became hungry and wanted something
to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. He saw heaven opened
and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. It contained
all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles of the earth and birds of the air.
Then a voice told him,
"Get up, Peter. Kill and eat."
"Surely not, Lord!" Peter replied. "I've never eaten anything impure or
unclean."
The voice spoke to him a second time, "Don't call anything impure that God has made
clean."
This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven. [Acts
10:9-16, see 11:5-8]
This is a difficult subject. In the Old Deal God's people sacrificed animals for atonement.
Jesus too took part in such deeds, in eating the Passover lamb, it is written. However, he
said that God wanted mercy and kindness, not animal sacrifices. Then, somewhat later, he
himself was sacrificed by God.
Peter was told that he was to kill and eat (feed on Gentile
followers); it is much implied, for the unclean animals in his vision represented
non-Jews he visited straight away after the vision. Accordingly, when Peter went up to
Jerusalem after that, the circumcised believers criticized him and said, "You went into the
house of uncircumcised men and ate with them." [Acts 11:2-4]
Peter explained, "Who was I to think that I could oppose God?" [Acts
11:17]
Apparently the other apostles had met with a new idea, for at first they acted
contrary to what Jesus says in the last few lines of Matthew (which is a late addition, we
are told) [cf Matthew 28:18-20].
Soon afterwards Peter addressed the other apostles:
"God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message
of the gospel and believe. God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving
the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. He . . . purified their hearts by faith.
[Acts 15:-79]
In a letter, Peter also states, "You . . . are being built into a spiritual house to
be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ
[1 Peter 2:5]."
The apostles and the Holy Spirit together decided to drop circumcision and other
Laws contrary to words by Jesus in Matthew 5:17-20.
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to
abolish them but to fulfil them. Truly, till heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest
letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law till
everything is accomplished.
Anyone who breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do
the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven . . . [Matthew 5:17-19]
The apostles and the Holy Spirit evidently did. No one should get fooled into
maiming himself or herself because of what Jesus said to Jews and for Jews only [in
such as Matthew 5]. He came for Jews and his main instructions were for "sick Jews" who
needed a heavenly doctor:
I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel [Matthew 15:24].
It's not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I haven't come to call the
righteous, but sinners [Mark 2:17].
Interestingly, ill legs may have to be amputated, but leave that to the medical
expertise. More interesting still, Jesus failed in his heaven-allotted task, it stands out.
Note how it failed even though it was given from God the Father.
All things have been committed to me by my Father [Matthew 11:27].
| |
"O Hierusalem! Oh dear!" (Role Model)
|
This is what he thought was his commission:
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how
often I've longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her
wings, but you weren't willing. [Matthew 23:37; also Luke 13:34]
Then Jesus-and-Father gave it up, and Jesus was sacrificed.
He fell with his face to the ground and prayed, "My Father, if it is possible, may
this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will." [Matthew 26:39, cf Luke
22:41]."
And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of
blood falling to the ground. [Luke 22:44]
Hanging on the cross shortly after that, he felt he had done the task.
When he had received the drink [which was wine vinegar], Jesus said, "It's
finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. [John 19:30]
But as you may know, he decided a bit afterwards that his fishing nets were to be
cast over Gentiles instead of those who refused him. Then Jesus
said,
All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the
Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with
you always, to the very end of the age [Matthew 28:18-20].
Being saved and being slaughtered came very close in the lives of
many from then on. Hence martyrs filled with the joy of Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
A REMINDER: Don't forget to have fun and smile, as Yogananda says, "It is good to
laugh . . . Your smile must spread . . ."
AS SOON as this storm of material desires is over we can melt again into the ocean
of GodWe worship only Brahman, Spirit. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 305, 299]
What did Yogananda mean by "we"? That could be interesting to get clarified.
Yogananda does not go against worshipping idols. In his autobiography he ritually worships a
stone and says how exemplary it is.
I sauntered into the jungle, making my way through its tropical tangle till I
reached Tarakeswar.
There I made a second pilgrimage to the famous shrine, and prostrated myself fully
before the altar. The round stone enlarged before my inner vision till it became the cosmic
spheres, ring within ring, zone after zone, all dowered with divinity. [LINK]
Some old bible commands in the matter are seen in Exodus 20:
You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or
on the earth beneath or in the waters below.
You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a
jealous God . . . [Exodux 20:4-6]
Jesus affirms:
Anyone who breaks one of the least of these commandments [the Law of Moses] and
teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven [Matthew
5:19]
Odd as it may seem to ardent followers, he broke Law rules himself, two of the Ten
Commandments. They were very central in the Old Pact.
"Mhm - next!" - Bugs Bunny.
Someday you will have to leave the body. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 306]
For a while, Yogananda himself didn't appear to leave his body completely - or maybe
he did. The body he died in, lay as a very much unchanged, non-breathing body for 21 days
in sunny California - meticulously described in a notarialised report by Harry Rowe, a
mortuary director. At the rear of many books by Yogananda interesting gist from it is added.
The complete report is in Paramahansa Yogananda in Memoriam [Sob].
It includes a detail of a little brown spot developed on the tip of his
nose. SRF has usually not included that item afterwards.
That religious society (SRF) teaches that by advanced and progressive "clever
gasping" called KRIYA YOGA, a teacher can stay alive and conquer death. The teaching
includes a story of undying, rarely seen Indian avatars that are presented as more than
twice as old as Metusalah. The spiritual head of Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) is one of
them. A facet of his teaching is that the Lord is the Sole Doer. [Cf. Pa]
The Holy Ghost is the Cosmic Intelligent Vibration, whose sound is the Aum -
Paramahansa Yogananda [cf. Ak 300]
We have seen what the gospels decree about the Holy Spirit already, and in that
light we witness a largely unfit Hinduisation of a main Christian concept. To marshal
dear-looking slogans were very, very Yoganandic.
A material life without Thee, my Lord, is a source of physical misery, disease,
crime, ignorance, and unhappiness. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak
303]
He means that "to be constantly worried even in pleasant surroundings is to live in
hades, to live in the inner, boundless soul-peace, even though housed in a rickety shack, is
real paradise." Adding deep meditation to the daily routines, and reaching a balanced life
of meditation and activity must be favourable, the guru asserts [see Ak 303]
Going against his all-round counsel of dropping worries and freeing oneself from
endless mental ills, Yogananda institutionalized "crying for God Mom" as one favoured
practice. The inculcated practice may be hazardious to health. The rigmarole of SRF includes
fervent prayers to God Mom that she shall come, manifest herself - not wholly unlike
brownies in the barns too.
The publishers inform that "The Hindu scriptures teach that God . . . may be sought
as . . . love, . . . in the form of . . . Mother". [Ak 472]
Yogananda was aware of many a "jealous, hateful, angry woman" in the world, and yet
kept on preaching that "If you continue to cry, "I want Your love!" the Divine Mother
finally melts." Then "She gives you . . . Her divine love" [Ak 375-76]. That was his
opinion. Something else has happened to many people. They are disappointed.
Parts of Yogananda's teachings are cry-for-Mother-blemished, and bring troubles to
some. There are three main aspects to this:
- Crying for Mother God is not much Christian. Christianity operates with a Father
and a Son, but not a Mother. Joseph's Mary served that end. Religious Mother crying forms no
part of very common, widely accepted Christianity, where most people do call Jesus "Lord,
Lord," and don't do as he says in all matters, don't live up to his old teachings much.
- The unhealthy item was introduced by Yogananda. If grown-ups keep crying for Mom
for long, over and over, it is unbalanced. Adult living consists among other things in
freeing oneself from one's childhood's mother and trauma, and loving the family instead.
- Crying for Mom goes very much against the whole effort of yoga contemplation
too. The teachings of Lahiri Baba are rife with this: It is in mighty peace that the right
sort of progress (of contemplation) can be made. Yogananda actually changed the kriya
teachings in some ways. One thing he did, was to introduce fervent Mother calling into
meditation sessions.
As soon as you become focused on the limited physical body you will fall into the
pit of misery. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 301]
Yogananda maintains this teaching, and also that the universe is unreal. The body
is in the universe, and misery.
We say, by contrast: "As soon as you get confused you may fall into misery: As soon
as you get confused . . ." You may happen to meet happy materialists who live well for no
further (ulterior) reason:
There's no specific help in old and modern godhood teachings unless you manage to
wade in or swims in or take up fishing - or master tides and waves - It's hardly the ocean
but what is made out of it that matters. That's the often-ignored point, but it comes very
much to the fore in the Yoga Sutras. First glide inside (contemplate) and next use focused
attention (sanyama) to develop some more - that's it. [LINK]
The Ocean of God to experience through contemplation for a long time (or very short
time, if you're one of the lucky ones) is experienced while being inside a universe. All the
same Yogananda also teaches that the universe is unreal - a dream. That teaching has
its problems:
The world is nothing more than a cosmic dreamthis life is a dream." -
Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 237, 240]
It could be interesting to know what the psychologists think of such statements from
Yogananda's talk "The Dream Nature of the World", given in his headquarters in Los Angeles
on December 23, 1937. However, we regularly steer out of that arena, and try instead to give
you philosophical gist where the guru delivers existential tenets, and we try them out
tentatively as premises for assorted deductions. Thus:
If the universe is a swindle, we who live in it are too, and the guru teachings that
the universe is unreal, and so on and on. Yogananda's teachings from "The Dream Nature of
the World" appear to be a dead end street.
If the world's a dream, at least it is spacious. If the life is a dream, it's a
trifle. Does Jesus teach that? Jesus teaches, "What good will it be for a man if he gains
the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?
[Matthew 16:26]"
Sound precaution cannot be done away with.
By contrast, thoughts of giving up the world most often spell "enter a lesser
setting", perhaps to bring about a reduced or reductionist fare inside "the great illusion"
too - and so on. It behoves a man to find a better way, if Jesus meant what he said: "Do
greater works than me - in the right spirit" [John 14:12, paraphrased]. Thus you can feel
free to do greater works than Jesus.
You can aim a bit higher than Jesus [see John 14:12]. Few things are harder to
grapple with than intrinsic nonsense! That's a Norse lesson from a time the gods bound the
really big, bad wolf by nonsense stuff. [Cf. Ng: Fenrir]
The lesson: You can batter minds of others by silly nonsense that is outside the
realm of verification and sound documentation. Belief often serves it - the greater such
beliefs are called, the more disappointments are wont to come, statistically talking. Things
tend to function like that.
It's better to strive to make sure and not really invest belief in stories one is
told. Make a good and sound working-hypothesis of the "believe it" tale, and check whether
anything may be verified conveniently. It should not be risky, expensive and create wars -
not even in the family - where a man's enemies are found, according to Jesus. Such enemies
are to be loved a lot - accordingly things look normal.
It's very good if things come down to something that looks normal in every way. For
that could last, like the "normal-looking nature" we are inside in the universe - A miracle
is on top of that, but may require lots of adjustments after all. A great healing consists
in getting better and perhaps normal-looking. There are some neat rules of the thumb here.
"Get things normal to look at and they can last long." "Business as usual" is a British
sentence on top of that again. It reflects a sound lesson.
Other Yogananda passages too state that the universe is an illusion. Some are found
in his autobiography, centred on Babaji that builds a mystic palace and then drops it all of
a sudden.
If the universe is non-real, there's no Ocean of God inside it, and no shoreline
(our perceptions of godhead) around either. This is what we must call necessary deductions
from basic Yogananda premises -
Another angle: If Yogananda gives infallible guidelines - they cannot be illusions -
then the universe is real! His warm-hearted disciples are not allowed to think he could mar
or cheat like that. Great obedience to Yogananda's "The world is an illusion" and very
similar tenets may yield not a few startling points, however:
- The universe is illusory, and with it, everything and everyone in it.
- Avatars are just illusions - even less than ghosts, according to his dominant
premise (axiom).
- We are all illusions here. The value of Yogananda's teaching is illusory - it's
not true.
All this is in strict accord with Yogananda's teaching in the matter. As with some
deconstructivist teachings that claim "It is true that there is no difference between true
and untrue" [Ericson], it may be much more rewarding to listen to a lamb's rustic
"Bah-bah". That's good to know. [Ded 93]
Why all the verbosity in "a dream"? You find that out.
The destinies of both Jesus and Krishna were prophesied in the scriptures. These two
avatars both stand up. [Cf. Ak 297]
JESUS: There is one thing to be sure of: Even though Jesus drew on Old Testament
passages that suited him, there were many others passages that did not. For
example:
"I will put an end to the kingdom of Israel." [Hosea 1:4]
"I will crush you". [Amos 2:13]
"Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again". [Amos 5:2]
"You are destroyed, O Israel, because you are against me, against your helper.
(...) In my anger I gave you a king". [Hosea 13:9,11]
According to these prophets, then, Jesus did not come to his own, for God had
destroyed THEM much earlier. They could never rise again either.
There is one more thing to know about prophesies: If they look much woolly, they may
later be interpreted - and serviceable.
From Christ we learn that the purpose of religion is to expand human consciousness
and unite it with the omnipresent Christ Consciousness. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 298]
To the contrary, it often shows up that the purpose of religion is to get gifts and
means from conform, obedient under-dogs, more often. This working is visible in the USA, and
here we have a useful, if not complete outlook.
It can be useful to consider religion and spirituality together:
Some hold that religion functions along the horizontal "axis", whereas spirituality
functions along the vertical "axis". Kriya yoga is for spirituality, and churchism may or
may not serve it very well.
Yogananda's religion was one of self-effort-salvation free from Jesus influence. At
times Yogananda purports that the diving methods accelerate and stretch the subtle, human
mind to encompass the ocean of God. He says his special panting exercises do the trick -
they work like mathematics, he implies. Even so, devotion has to be added, he also tells.
Yogananda has confounded many on these points.
- If the methods (that he changed) work like mathematics, no devotion is really
needed.
- If devotion is needed, Yogananda should not have appealed to listeners by
"science and mathematics". It is as simple as that.
We can also see that Yogananda's outlook is that persons like Babaji and himself
attained complete cosmos sensing without Jesus being involved in it. Yogananda
mainly talks for a sort of biological rarefaction that in the end can be crowned with "the
whole sea", that is, much enlarged awareness.
In the West we have had contemplation for many centuries - in one way it's
self-help: You have to do your part. And then again - it may not be that easy.
Yogananda instituted a hybrid religion. Why or how could he, if he felt it was all
empty show-off - an illusory performance by nobody? You may never find the answer to that
nifty koan.
The apostle Paul teaches that gaining Christ stems from the sacrifice of Jesus, by
such as being baptised full well. Christianity is very much an heir-of-Jesus thing, as
opposed to self-help-evangelising. The Catholic Father Matheo has more to add at this point:
[Link]
[Jesus] meant that the soul of Elisha had reincarnated in the
body of John the BaptistJesus understood that "The Father has become myself." This
truth is also brought out in the Hindu scriptures: "Tat twam asi," That thou art." -
Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 306, 299]
FROM HINDU SCRIPTURES: First, it is more fit to say '(some) Hindu scriptures' than
'the Hindu scriptures', because that body of literature is much variegated, and Hindu books
do not necessarily agree with one another on all points - or big points, and minor ones, and
so on.
Vedanta is said to rest on certain great statements, and "Tat twam asi" is one of
them. The deeper meaning of "You are That" is that Atman [soul] and Brahman [Spirit] are the
same. Atman is thought of as the indwelling spirit, and Brahman pervades and sustains the
world. The Aryan teaching is that there is something (someone) in each entity, and that
transcends and covers the whole world. Ancient sages pondered whether Atman and Brahman are
one. "Tat Tvam Asi" was one answer: and a Sandilya discovered it. Therefore it is known as
"Sandilya Vidya [knowledge]" [see Khandogya Upanishad
3.14].
REINCARNATION: Yogananda interprets some bible passages so that they appear to
confirm his reincarnation teachings. The most important question is whether Yogananda is
seeing the reality here - he who maintains the universe is unreal. If so, reincarnation is
not real either, and so on.
Jesus took with him Peter, James and John the brother of James, and led them up a
high mountain by themselves. There he was transfigured . . . Just then there appeared before
them Moses and Elijah, talking with Jesus. [Matthew 17:1-3; see also Mark 9:4]
Jesus [afterwards], "To be sure, Elijah comes and will restore all things. But I
tell you, Elijah has already come, and they didn't recognise him, but have done to him
everything they wished. In the same way the Son of Man is going to suffer at their
hands."
Then the disciples understood that he was talking to them about John the Baptist.
[Matthew 17:11-13; see also Mark 9:11-13]
Yogananda uses these quotations to legitimate his view that the gospels teach reincarnation.
Here we are faced with two problems, not one: (1) Does reincarnation exist? If so where is
the good evidence of it? (2) Was it the recently beheaded John the Baptist that showed up on
the mount in the shape of Elijah? It is a fine point that Jesus resurrected in the same body
that went into the tomb. His body even retained the scars and wounds in His hands, feet, and
side from the crucifixion [John 20:28]. Not so with Elijah on the mount, he did not appear
with his head off or a scar around his neck as a sign of how John the Baptist had been
killed; at least it is not mentioned . . . And besides Elijah did not die, but went to heaven alive, the Old Testament tells, so he should not be able to reincarnate for that reason alone.
Still, in Matthew 11:14 Jesus says, "And if you are willing to accept it, [John the
Baptist] is the Elijah who was to come."
But what is it supposed to mean? Opinions differ. We should be informed, though,
that some hold that Matthew 11:14 does not really teach that John the Baptist was a
reincarnation of Elijah:
- Luke 1:17 is made use of as a significant cross reference here; it tells that
the ministry of John the Baptist was carried out "in the spirit and power of Elijah."
- Reincarnationists drop the point that John the Baptist, when asked if he was
Elijah, answered, "No!" [John 1:21].
- The Old Testament shows that Elijah never died (which would have to have been
required if reincarnation was in view), but was taken directly to heaven [2 Kings 2:1,
11-12].
In the light of such biblical evidence, the passages Yogananda use to show
reincarnation in the bible, may not serve him full well - but we should leave room for
miracles - [Ak 295; John 14.12]
Has reincarnation been proved full well nowadays? To explore this very difficult
topic with some sort of knowledge and skill, there may be thoughtful considerations to learn
from Dr. Ian Stevenson; he has tried to make out of this topic for decades. His findings may
not be convincing to all - or very many - (and so on). [Link].
We cannot forsake all for the Atlantic Ocean, our
duties to our family and other lives, without power borrowed from the (frantic) Atlantic,
this is very much implied in Paramahansa Yogananda's fine-sounding slogans. [See Ak 302]
Yogananda's string of thought is, in main lines: The Hindu concepts of God and the
Trinity agree completely with those of Christianity [Ak 299]; becoming concentrated on the
physical body brings one into misery [Ak 301]; so renounce [Ak 302]. Yogananda likewise goes
too far when he says "Christ teaches physical renunciation as the highest way of attaining
God." A memorable Hindu passage that goes against this mistake, is "also renounce
renunciation, and even give up the absence of renunciation. By nature all-pervasive as
space, knowledge absolute are you [Avadhut Gita 4:21].
"The Avadhut is not concerned with the things of the world, because the natural
state of Self-realization renders all else insignificant. Death and birth have no meaning;
he meditates not, neither does he worship [Avadhut Gita 6:31]. Be that as it may for now.
In other works Yogananda wants you to have Self-realisation with a capital S., defined as
"the knowingin body, mind, and soulthat we are one with the omnipresence of God
(etc.)". The term derives apparently from 'atma-jnana' in Hindu texts.
In the United States, Yogananda made use of the term "Self-realisation" first, as
can be seen in the current name of his fellowship, which is Self-Realization Fellowship. But
as the years went by in the United States he used the word 'God' much more than 'Self' or
Atman. To sell out somewhat in order to gain influence, is a little secret. What's more, you
may have to do the same, for such is the power of arrogant or very biased company. This was
to say that by "God" he often meant "your inner self defined as I say."
Some holy-looking ones should
learn to sweep in front of their own doors, and need to be told
Parts of Sanatana Dharma (also called Hinduism) are not unwelcome here. And there is
much good elsewhere too. What we don't like, is proselyting agents that don't play fair and
deal in blemishes or black trading that could demand faulty submissions all one's
life.
Thus, even though we seldom care a bit, we have not refrained from refuting a lot
here.
Avatar signifies the descent of Divinity into fleshCosmic energy is the Holy
Ghost . . . and intelligentThe Father is the intelligence beyond creation. [Editorial
note, Ak 294n, 299, 300] (5)
Maybe he isn't - "The Holy Ghost is energy" - maybe the Holy
Ghost dislikes marring, Hinduism-adapted reductionism. We should be aware of the
possibility. Further, maybe the Father of creation is inside the world, and not merely
beyond the world, too. The Father of Jesus seemed inside. The good
point: these things are hard to ascertain; maybe let it be and go for money enough for
house, home and a garden.
There are also parallels in the personal stories . . . Jesus and Krishna were
bornthe Trinity was described in the Hindu scriptures: "Aum, Tat, Sat" - Cosmic
Vibration, Christ Intelligence, and God the Father. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 296, 300]
The bible hardly ever gives sanction to worship Bhagavan Krishna for a Christian. If
you are in doubt you can ask the Vatican or someone closer - All the same, there is much you
can do to let alternative, choice thinking remain much welcome in your home and family to
gain benefits and not stiffen.
In deeper communion with the Christ Consciousness you realize you are one with
GodKrishna is the Christ of the Hindus. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 300-01, 297]
About nine tenths of Hindus worship Krishna-Vishnu. One tenth (mainly in the south)
are Shiva followers. We are not so sure whether they actually consider Krishna a Christ
either.
The key question seems to be: How can you be one with Krishna in any original
Christian spirit or gospel Christ.
Both Jesus and Jadava [Krishna] were one with the omnipresence of Christ
Consciousness. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 298]
"It takes one to know one" is a saying. Unless Yogananda is dogmatic here, he knows
what he is talking of. And the way he advocates is by going deep inside without breaking.
The art of contemplation is for that.
What we are looking into on this page - Yogananda lectures and talks - is also a
fruit of team effort by the editors and publishers, Self-Realization Fellowship. There is a
risk that if you first give your trust to them, you may lose independence of mind and
spirit, caught up in defenses.
The great ones . . . became masters through their own efforts. - Paramahansa
Yogananda [Ak 294]
To the contrary, Jesus said he was sent by the Father, came and taught and paved the
way, and that on one occasion disciples had got much for nothing and were to bring it out
for nothing. He called himself living water and living bread of a special kind:
[Jesus:] Whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the
water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life." [John
4:14, emphasis added]
Then Jesus declared, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go
hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty. [John 6:35]
I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he
will live forever." [John 6:51, emphasis added]
In the bible there is no particular evidence that Jesus worked much as Yogananda
said. At least in some respects this was once valid, "Freely you have received, freely give
[Matthew 10:8]."
KNOCKS: We find in Yogananda's autobiography that he himself got
much help in India, and a knock on his chest crowned these doings. This is part of what
happened.
Master spoke caressively, comfortingly. His calm gaze was unfathomable. "Your
heart's desire shall be fulfilled."
Sri Yukteswar seldom indulged in riddles; I was bewildered. He struck gently on my
chest above the heart
My body became immovably rooted; breath was drawn out of my lungs as if by some huge
magnet. Soul and mind instantly lost their physical bondage, and streamed out like a fluid
piercing light from my every pore. [LINK]
Besides, a Master behind him, Lahiri Baba, got a quite similar help one day in the
Himalayas. He got help by being softly patted into it.
The saint approached and struck me gently on the forehead. At his magnetic touch, a
wondrous current swept through my brain, releasing the sweet seed-memories of my previous
life.
"'I remember!' My voice was half-choked with joyous sobs. 'You're my guru Babaji . .
." [LINK]
These miraculous stories are found in the Autobiography [cf. Pa 148,
316].
Note that we are not saying you should not exert yourself in the right way and right
directions at all. We just point out some main differences in the teachings of Original
Christianity - of Jesus in the gospels, that is - and of Yogananda.
What we are faced with includes an element of "Do as I say, not as I did". We think
it should be admitted.
Health or no health, power or no power, seek God first. When you seek with that
determination, "all things shall be added unto you" not before. - Paramahansa
Yogananda [Ak 301]
The truth is: without health and some measure of power there is little to do. It may
evoke a picture of a death-bed scene. The half-dead man (or woman) can do little more than
gasp and turn his eyes upward. That could be the clue of practice for seeking God too -
Seeing is believing.
But don't forget to live too. Bland Zen may help, it hardly lames higher faculties.
Christianity taught reincarnation. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 306] (6)
We have studied that topic above. And today Christianity is
linked to Santa Claus, particularly during some marketing months before Christmas. What is
not spoken neatly of, is the value of that linkage.
It's much the same with coupling reincarnation and Christian teachings from
antiquity. Some Gnostic did so, others didn't, as revealed in books by the Church Fathers,
and Qumran findings.
It often pays to stay away from minority teachings. Bluntly said, "Feel inspired to
invest rude belief differently, and it can pay!" It's a good thing not to fall victim to
lots of believing - that's our point - at least one of them.
In conclusion: Many great belief can aligned to fluffy dreams "up in the air" or in
the heads and minds of men and women - and may prove too shallow. There is good enough
reason to fear:
"The greater the belief required, the less evidence is at
hand, and the more likely one is to get immobilised from one's believing as years go
by."
It may work better to live up to "Better safe than sorry" and the Russian "Believe,
but make sure."
The vibration of Amen produces a great voice, as of the trumpet in John's Revelation
1:10. [see Ak 300].
Interpreting mystical sayings can go this way, and it can go that way. Yogananda's
assertion is that the sound of the Holy Ghost is Aum, and that in the
behind-me-trumpet's vibration is our comfort. And this is not really a thing of
flatulence.
And after all, the Om sound that one hears by plugging the ears in a yogic
contemplation method, is not really like a trumpet!
It is true that Christ lived in India during most of the eighteen unaccounted for
years of his life; studying with India's great masters. - Paramahansa Yogananda [Ak 306] (7)
"It is true", but to whom? And who were the great masters? Who did Yogananda appear
to sanction as India's great masters of that time?
"Don't believe everything you hear" is much sound. Rather much depends on how mature
and tidy and bright you are. And terribly much on inherited tradition to remain staunch
inside. We should not be made victims of hearsay and fine-sounding words that lack a fit
foundation.
"Nice words are far from always true [Tao Te Ching, Chapter 81]." It appears that
Lao Tze warns against swollen or highflown phrases.
Yogananda stood up in his time and called his guru fathers almighty and all-knowing
- one of them "a master in every way" [Ak 99]. In the gospels, Christ is
given all authority on earth - but first he had to go through his crucifixion. (#2 6)

- No Christian exegesis to adjust to.
- Those who are not too crippled, should be able to recuperate and delve.
- Learn to speak for YOURSELF, then. From the business and money to one's own home
suggests the smartness that is into it.
Exegesis can work fine, but it remains just a servant for all who are filled with the
Right Spirit, the one Jesus promised ALL his followers. Speak from you heart, then, when
appropriate, and you don't HAVE TO believe every tale of reincarnation you're told either.
Go for evidence to eliminate swindles too. Having one's own home should be fit and work
well, says the Bible.
A Chicago matron was seated next to a Mrs. Cabot at a Boston tea party.
During the crisp exchange of conversation, Mrs. Cabot advanced the information that "in
Boston, we place all of our emphasis on breeding."
The Chicago matron responded: "In Chicago, we think it's a lot of fun, but we do
manage to foster a great many outside interests."
One who is naturally calm does not lose his sense of reason, justice, or humor under
any circumstances. He can always separate sentiment or wishful thinking from fact. He is not
led astray by the honeyed tongues of dishonest men with improbable schemes. -Paramahansa
Yogananda [Ak 101]
Paramahansa Yogananda and swami Sri Yukteswar were told back in India to teach that
there was no real discrepancy between the Krishna-cult of India and the Christianity that
Jesus taught, for their paramaguru (teacher's teacher) (born AD 203) had requested that they
did so, and this seems to be the very basis for mistakes too [see Ak 297n]:
Yogananda was sent on a mission to propagate unified Christianity-Hinduism. Babaji
requested a Priya Nath Karar (later named Sri Yukteswar) to write that there was no real
discrepancy between the scriptures of East and West. Many Christians think and decree
otherwise.
Also, Hinduism is syncretic; it may incorporate elements into itself. Which sort and
which blend of tenets are we talking about at any time could need to be clarified for our
good.
And yes, there are cardinal differences between handed-over Christianity and
Hinduism. And the whole run and tone of exclusive-looking, original Christianity is far away
from openly syncretic efforts inside Hinduism. Stay on the safe side in matters that matter.
Inspect the evidence we have brought to light.
If we put our trust in things that are documented to have happened, we risk at times
less. That strategy may also help in preserving rationality, which is an asset.
Whose authority is at stake if you are free to think for yourself?
It may pay to reflect on that too. A look into the Mahabharata, the book
that the Bhagavad Gita is one chapter of, shows that the most cherished avatar in
India caused ruin and manslaughter, and in the end let his own children with 18,000 wives
and concubines drown. He did not go against that.
You may not believe it, but in the long epic poem Mahabharata Krishna
admits that a dreadful war was manipulated into being by him. The reason? An Indian wanted
to strip naked an attractive woman who had five husbands. That caused the war. Krishna swore
to revenge this stripping insult by a long war, not taking into account that "A pretty women
need no clothes", or better, "A pretty woman needs no jewelry."
After all, don't shoot sparrows with atomic bombs.
The five husbands became Krishna's buddies who left the world feeling empty and
useless. They did not always live up to "Expect the worst; and be nicely
forewarned-forearmed to minimise the alarming dangers and risks of exposure". "What do we
need enemies for if we have to fight useless wars?"

Literature
Ak: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Man's Eternal Quest. Los Angeles: SRF, 1975.
Ap: Mieder, Wolfgang (main ed.), Stewart A. Kingsbury, and Kelsie E. Harder: A Dictionary of American Proverbs. (Paperback) New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Ay: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yogi. 1st ed. New York: Philosophical Library, 1946. Online. [oaks.nvg.org/pv6bk12.html]
Coco: Leggett, Trevor: The Complete Commentary by Sankara on the Yoga-Sutras. Kegan
Paul. New York, 1990.
Ebu: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD. London: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2007.
Goa: Nikhilananda, sw. tr: The Gospel of Ramakrishna. Abr. ed. Ramakrishna- Vivekananda. New
York, 1974.
Ha: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yogi. 12th ed. Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF), 1981.
Him: Zaehner, R. C.: Hinduism. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. London,
1966.
Mux: Bühler, G. tr: The
Laws of Manu. Banarsidass (Reprint from Oxford University's 1886-edition). Delhi,
1984.
Net: Lamsa, George tr: The New Testament. Holman Bible Publishers. Philadelphia,
1968.
Pa: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yogi. 11th ed. Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF), 1971.
Say: Yogananda, Paramahansa. Sayings of Yogananda. Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship, 1958.
Sf: Klaus K. Klostermaier: A Survey of Hinduism. State University of New York Press.
Albany, N.Y, 1989.
Sob: Self- Realization Fellowship: Paramahansa Yogananda in Memoriam. SRF. Los Angeles,
1958.
Tas: Ramakrishna: Tales and Parables of Sri Ramakrishna. 5th ed. Ramakrishna Math, Madras, 1974.
Via: Nikhilananda, sw.: Vivekananda. The Yogas and Other Works. Rev. ed.
Ramakrishna-Vivekananda. New York, 1953.
Yof: Isherwood, Christopher and Pranabhananda,
sw: How To Know God. Mentor. New York, 1969.
Yolt: Johnston, Clive tr: The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Stuart and Watkins. London,
1968.
USER'S GUIDE to abbreviations, the site's large bibliography, letter codes, dictionaries, site design and navigation, tips for searching the site and page referrals. [LINK]
DISCLAIMER: To help us out: [LINK]
© 19982007, Tormod Kinnes. All rights reserved. [E-MAIL]
|